Cure For Skin Pigmentation
8 Treatment Options for Hyperpigmentation
- Face acids.
- Retinoids.
- Chemical peel.
- Laser peel.
- IPL therapy.
- Microdermabrasion.
- Dermabrasion.
- Lightening creams.
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Contents
How can I get rid of skin pigmentation?
Popular Products – Whilst Thiamidol is Eucerin-patented, there are other active ingredients that are commonly used to treat hyperpigmentation, albeit with varying efficacy. These include: Arbutin, Kojic Acid, other Resorcinol derivatives, such as B-Resorcinol, and Vitamin C and its derivatives. A chemical peel is one way to deal with hyperpigmentation and encourage the growth of new, evenly-pigmented skin. Laser treatments have a similar effect to chemical peels, but the treatment can be applied more precisely. Dermatological treatments such as chemical peels and laser therapy can help to reduce hyperpigmentation:
Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the face, neck and hands to exfoliate the skin, i.e. remove dead skin cells. This, in turn, stimulates the growth of new skin. Read more about chemical peels in What are chemical peels and how do they work ? Laser therapies have much the same effect, but tend to be more precise. This is because the dermatologist has more control over the intensity of the treatment. These therapies involve ‘zapping’ the affected areas with high-energy light. The mildest treatments work just on the skin’s epidermis (surface layer), while the more intense treatments can penetrate the deepest layers of the skin. Find out more in Laser therapy: how should I care for my skin after treatment ?
Dermatologists may also prescribe and/or use hydroquinone, which is still regarded as the most effective topical agent for reducing hyperpigmentation. It can, however, only be used for limited periods of time because, like other forms of chemical peel and laser treatment, it can irritate the skin and actually cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, especially in people with darker skin.
Can pigmentation be reversed?
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We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. What’s hyperpigmentation? Hyperpigmentation isn’t necessarily a condition but a term that describes skin that appears darker. It can:
occur in small patchescover large areasaffect the entire body
While increased pigmentation usually isn’t harmful, it can be a symptom of another medical condition. Learn about types of hyperpigmentation, causes, and how to treat it. There are several types of hyperpigmentation, the common ones being melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Melasma. Melasma is believed to be caused by hormonal changes and may develop during pregnancy. Areas of hyperpigmentation can appear on any area of the body, but they appear most commonly on the stomach and face. Sunspots. Also called liver spots or solar lentigines, sunspots are common. They’re related to excess sun exposure over time. Generally, they appear as spots on areas exposed to the sun, like the hands and face. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. This is a result of injury or inflammation to the skin. A common cause of this type is acne,
Darkened areas on the skin are the main symptoms of hyperpigmentation. Patches can vary in size and develop anywhere on the body. The biggest risk factors for general hyperpigmentation are sun exposure and inflammation, as both situations can increase melanin production.
oral contraceptive use or pregnancy, as seen with melasmadarker skin type, which is more prone to pigmentation changesdrugs that increase your sensitivity to the sunlighttrauma to the skin, such as a wound or superficial burn injury
A common cause of hyperpigmentation is an excess production of melanin. Melanin is a pigment that gives skin its color. It’s produced by skin cells called melanocytes. Several different conditions or factors can alter the production of melanin in your body.
Certain medications can cause hyperpigmentation. Also, some chemotherapy drugs can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect. Pregnancy changes hormone levels and can affect melanin production in some women. A rare endocrine disease called Addison’s disease can produce hyperpigmentation that’s most obvious in areas of sun exposure, such as the face, neck, and hands, and areas exposure to friction, such as elbows and knees.
The hyperpigmentation is a direct result of an increased level of a hormone in your body that results in increased melanin synthesis. Excessive sun exposure can also cause an increase in melanin. A dermatologist can diagnose the cause of your hyperpigmentation.
- They will request your medical history and give you a physical exam to determine the cause.
- In some cases, a skin biopsy can narrow down the cause.
- Topical prescription medication can treat some cases of hyperpigmentation.
- This medication usually contains hydroquinone, which lightens the skin.
- However, prolonged use of topical hydroquinone (without any breaks in use) can cause darkening of the skin, known as ochronosis.
So it’s best to use topical hydroquinone only under the care of a dermatologist so that they can properly guide you on how to use the medication without any adverse effects. Using topical retinoids also assists with lightening dark spots of the skin. Both of these medications can take a few months to lighten darkened areas.
a physical blocking sunscreen, preferably with zinc oxide as the main active ingredientat least an SPF 30 to 50broad spectrum coverage
Use a sunscreen daily. Reapply it every 2 hours if you’re out in the sun — more frequently if you’re sweating or swimming. There are also skin disorders with which visible light may play a role in perpetuating the hyperpigmentation, such as in melasma,
In that case, look for a mineral sunscreen that also has iron oxide in it, which can block some visible light. Use daily. Wear sun-protective clothing that’s SPF-infused. Shop for SPF-infused clothing online. Your doctor may also suggest laser treatment or chemical peels to reduce hyperpigmentation, depending on the cause of your hyperpigmentation.
If you don’t already have a dermatologist, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool. It’s not always possible to prevent hyperpigmentation. However, you can protect yourself by:
using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30wearing hats or clothing that block sunlightavoiding the sun during the time of the day when it’s strongest, which is typically 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Avoiding certain medications may also help prevent hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation isn’t generally harmful and usually isn’t a sign of a serious medical condition. In some cases, dark areas will fade on their own with good sun protection. In other cases, more aggressive treatment is needed. There’s no guarantee that the dark spots will fade completely, even with treatment.
Is vitamin C good for hyperpigmentation?
3. It’s brightening – Vitamin C can help fade pigmentation (more on this below!) and smooth the skin’s surface to reduce dullness. This gives skin a youthful glow. A 2017 review notes that vitamin C use has been shown to impede melanin production. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin color.
Why won’t my pigmentation go away?
Does hyperpigmentation go away? – Hyperpigmentation can go away on its own, dependent on the cause, but it may take a long time to fade. Some cases of hyperpigmentation may never go away completely. If hyperpigmentation is caused by injury, then as the skin heals the discoloration will lessen as melanin is absorbed into the tissue surrounding the injury.
What are the 3 types of hyperpigmentation?
What are the types of hyperpigmentation? – The three main types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory trauma. Post-inflammatory trauma can result from an injury, sun exposure, or a skin condition, such as acne.
How long will it take for my hyperpigmentation to fade?
How long does it take for hyperpigmentation to fade? Once what’s causing the dark spots or patches is found and stopped, fading can take time. A spot that is a few shades darker than your natural skin color will usually fade within 6 to 12 months. If the color lies deep in your skin, however, fading can take years.
Can pigmentation be removed completely?
Are the results of the treatment permanent? – The results of the laser removal of pigmentation are permanent as it will directly target the dark spots on our skin and lift it up and out entirely. Once this treatment is done, there will be no recurrence of this condition.
What causes pigmentation?
Summary – Pigmentation means coloring. Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of your skin. Your skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the skin make melanin. When these cells become damaged or unhealthy, it affects melanin production.
Some pigmentation disorders affect just patches of skin. Others affect your entire body. If your body makes too much melanin, your skin gets darker. Pregnancy, Addison’s disease, and sun exposure all can make your skin darker. If your body makes too little melanin, your skin gets lighter. Vitiligo is a condition that causes patches of light skin.
Albinism is a genetic condition affecting a person’s skin. A person with albinism may have no color, lighter than normal skin color, or patchy missing skin color. Infections, blisters and burns can also cause lighter skin.
