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There are several possible causes for throat ulcers. Your treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause. See a doctor if you have pain in your throat that doesn’t improve, trouble swallowing, or other oral or digestive concerns. Throat ulcers are open sores in your throat.

1. Sores can also form in your esophagus — the tube that connects your throat to your stomach — and on your vocal cords.
2. You can get an ulcer when an injury or illness causes a break in the lining of your throat, or when a mucous membrane breaks open and doesn’t heal.
3. Throat sores can become red and swollen.

They can make it hard for you to eat and talk. Throat ulcers can be caused by:

chemotherapy and radiation treatment for cancerinfection with yeast, bacteria, or a virusoropharyngeal cancer, which is cancer in the part of your throat that’s right behind your mouth herpangina, a viral illness in children that causes sores to form in their mouth and back of their throatBehçet syndrome, a condition that causes inflammation in your skin, the lining of your mouth, and in other parts of the body

Esophageal ulcers may result from:

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), characterized by backflow of acid from your stomach up into your esophagus on a regular basisan infection of your esophagus caused by viruses such as herpes simplex (HSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human papilloma virus (HPV), or cytomegalovirus (CMV)irritants like alcohol and certain medicineschemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancerexcessive vomiting

Vocal cord ulcers (also called granulomas) can be caused by:

irritation from excess talking or singinggastric refluxrepeated upper respiratory infectionsan endotracheal tube placed in your throat to help you breathe during surgery

You might have these symptoms along with throat ulcers. If so, see your doctor.

mouth sorestrouble swallowingwhite or red patches in your throatfeverpain in your mouth or throatlump in your neckbad breathtrouble moving your jaw heartburn chest pain

Which treatment your doctor prescribes depends on what’s causing the throat ulcers. Your treatment might include:

antibiotics or antifungals prescribed by your doctor to treat a bacterial or yeast infectionpain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) to relieve discomfort from the ulcersmedicated rinses to help with pain and healing

To treat an esophageal ulcer, you might need to take:

antacids, H2 receptor blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (over the counter or prescription) to neutralize stomach acid or reduce the amount of acid your stomach makesantibiotics or antiviral medicines to treat an infection

Vocal cord ulcers are treated by:

resting your voiceundergoing vocal therapytreating GERDgetting surgery if other treatments don’t help

To relieve the pain from throat sores, you can also try these home treatments:

Avoid spicy, hot, and acidic foods. These foods can irritate the sores even more.Avoid medicines that can irritate your throat, such as aspirin (Bufferin), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), and alendronic acid (Fosamax).Drink cold fluids or suck on something cold, like ice chips or a popsicle, to soothe the sores.Drink extra fluids, especially water, throughout the day.Ask your doctor whether you should use a numbing rinse or medicine to relieve throat pain.Gargle with warm salt water or a mixture of salt, water, and baking soda.Don’t smoke tobacco or use alcohol. These substances can also increase irritation.

You might not be able to prevent some causes of throat sores, such as cancer treatment. Other causes may be more preventable. Reduce your risk for infection: Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands often throughout the day — especially before you eat and after you use the bathroom.

• Stay away from anyone who looks sick.
• Also, try to keep up to date with your vaccinations.
• Exercise and eat healthy: To prevent GERD, stick to a healthy weight.
• Extra weight can press on your stomach and force acid up into your esophagus.
• Eat several smaller meals instead of three large ones daily.
• Avoid foods that trigger acid reflux, such as spicy, acidic, fatty, and fried foods.

Raise the head of your bed while you sleep to keep acid down in your stomach. Adjust medications if necessary: Ask your doctor if any of the medicines you take can cause throat ulcers. If so, see if you can adjust the dose, adjust how you take it, or switch to another drug.

painful swallowingrashfever, chillsheartburndecreased urination (a sign of dehydration)

Call 911 or get medical attention right away for these more serious symptoms:

trouble breathing or swallowingcoughing or vomiting up bloodchest painhigh fever — over 104˚F (40˚C)

Your outlook depends on what condition caused the throat ulcers and how it was treated.

Esophageal ulcers should heal within a few weeks. Taking medicines to reduce stomach acid can speed healing.Throat ulcers caused by chemotherapy should heal once you finish cancer treatment.Vocal cord ulcers should improve with rest after a few weeks.Infections usually go away within a week or two. Antibiotics and antifungal medication can help a bacterial or yeast infection clear up faster.

How do you get rid of ulcers in your throat?

Ulcers on the voice box – A person may also develop ulcers or granulomas on the voice box. A granuloma is a small cluster of immune cells that form in response to chronic inflammation. Possible causes of ulcers and granulomas on the voice box include:

injury from intubation, where a doctor passes a tube down the throat and into the trachea to assist in breathing laryngopharyngeal reflux, in which stomach acid leaks up into the throat and voice box excessive coughing or shoutingcancer

The symptoms of throat ulcers depend partly on the underlying cause. Possible symptoms include:

a sore throat the sensation of a lump stuck in the throatpain or difficulty swallowing choking sensationheartburnstomach acid regurgitation nausea vomiting with or without bloodchanges to taste or smellchanges to the voicefrequent coughing or clearing of the throatear pain fever and chills

When diagnosing a throat ulcer, a doctor will begin by performing a physical examination and evaluating the person’s symptoms. They may then take a throat swab to test for bacterial or fungal cultures. Depending on the suspected cause of the throat ulcer, a doctor may also order one or more of the following tests :

Barium swallow X-ray: This procedure involves drinking a barium liquid solution that coats the lining of the throat, esophagus, and stomach. The barium fluoresces in response to X-ray imaging, allowing a doctor to detect abnormalities, such as ulcers, hernias, or mass lesions. Esophageal endoscopy: This procedure involves inserting an endoscope device into the mouth and down into the esophagus. The endoscope is a tube with a light and usually a camera that allows a doctor to see any abnormalities in the esophagus. The doctor can also insert instruments into the tube to collect biopsy samples. Laryngoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a laryngoscope device down into the larynx and the hypopharynx, which is the bottom part of the throat. The laryngoscope may have a fiber-optic camera or small mirrors that allow a doctor to see inside the throat. Laryngeal videostroboscopy: This procedure involves using a laryngoscope and a strobe light to view the vocal folds as they vibrate. This allows doctors to check for abnormalities of the vocal folds in the voice box. Panendoscopy: This procedure uses a series of connected telescopes called a panendoscope to check for abnormalities of the mouth, throat, esophagus, and trachea. Other imaging tests: These may include:

computerized tomography (CT) scan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan positron emission tomography (PET) scan

Some throat ulcers may respond to simple lifestyle modifications, while others require more extensive medical treatment. Treatment options for throat ulcers include:

medications to treat the underlying cause, such as antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals pain-relieving medications, such as acetaminophen prescription mouthwashes containing medications, such as the local anesthetic lidocaine

Treatment of esophageal ulcers may include :

antivirals, antibiotics, or antifungalsmedications to reduce stomach acid production or activity, such as:

over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription antacids H2 receptor blockers proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

medications to make the stomach empty fasterglucocorticoid therapysurgery, in some cases

Treatment of vocal cord granulomas may include :

removal of an endotracheal tube, if one is presentvocal therapyanti-reflux medicationsurgery, in some cases

People can take measures to help prevent throat ulcers. These include:

Staying healthy: A person can reduce their exposure to infectious pathogens that would otherwise increase their risk of developing throat ulcers. Prevention involves the following:

practicing good hand hygiene keeping surfaces clean to help prevent the spread of infectionavoiding contact with people who are sick or have an infectious ulcer

Taking medications properly: A person should take medications according to their doctor’s instructions. They should avoid taking pills without water, just before lying down and right before going to sleep. Quitting smoking tobacco or drinking alcohol: Smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol can worsen existing throat ulcers, and both increase a person’s risk of developing certain cancers. A person can talk with their doctor for advice on how to quit smoking or drinking. Managing risk factors: A person can talk with their doctor about managing any conditions that may increase the risk of a throat ulcer, such as diabetes mellitus and GERD.

Lifestyle changes and modifications that can help to manage throat ulcer symptoms include:

eating soft, creamy, and mild foods, such as cheeses, mashed potatoes, and yogurtavoiding rough and hard foods, such as chips, nuts, and some fruits and vegetableseating and drinking lukewarm or cold foods and drinkseating sour cream before each meal to coat the mucous membranesrinsing the mouth or gargling with a mixture of water, salt, and baking sodastaying hydrated by drinking small amounts of liquids throughout the day managing acid reflux or GERD by:

avoiding acidic, spicy, or fatty foodsavoiding large, fatty mealsavoiding drinking alcohol or smoking tobacco elevating the head of the bed with blocks or risers to help prevent nighttime reflux

Certain viral infections can increase the risk of throat ulcers. The SARS-COV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 may increase the risk of throat and mouth ulcers, though these are not common symptoms of the disease. Most case studies reporting a connection between COVID-19 and ulcers refer to ulceration and blistering of the mouth.

• For example, a 2020 case series reports one case of mouth ulcers in a person with confirmed COVID-19 and two cases in people with suspected COVID-19.
• It is still unclear whether COVID-19 directly causes throat and mouth ulcers or whether it makes a person more susceptible to secondary infections that can cause these types of ulcers.

Anyone who experiences symptoms of a throat ulcer should see their doctor. The symptoms of a mouth ulcer may mimic those of other, more serious conditions, so it is important to receive an accurate diagnosis. Symptoms that warrant a visit to the doctor include:

pain that does not respond to OTC medicationinability to eat or drinksores lasting for more than a few dayssymptoms of GERD that do not respond to OTC medication

In some cases, a throat ulcer may be a symptom of a serious underlying medical condition. Anyone experiencing the following symptoms should seek immediate medical attention:

chest pain shortness of breath racing heart lethargy headache vomitingvomiting bright red blood or vomit that has the appearance of coffee grounds neck pain or a stiff neck flu-like symptomschanges in behavior

The outlook for a throat ulcer depends largely on the underlying cause. Throat ulcers that result from an infection should resolve once the underlying infection has cleared. In such cases, medications, such as antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral medications, can help speed up healing.

1. Esophageal ulcers may resolve following successful management of stomach acid reflux, such as GERD.
2. People who take their medication as a doctor prescribes and eat an appropriate diet have a good chance of recovery.
3. Ulcers can recur, especially after treatment with PPIs.
4. In this case, doctors would prescribe maintenance therapy to avoid relapse.

Throat ulcers that develop in response to certain medications should subside once a person has completed their treatment and is no longer taking the medication. Throat ulcers are ulcers that can form in the throat, esophagus, or voice box. They may cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms, such as a sore throat, pain or difficulty swallowing, and changes in taste or smell.

What causes ulcers in your throat?

What causes sores in throat? – There are numerous causes for these ulcers. Some of the most common causes includes infections, viruses including herpes simplex (HSV) and HPV. Other conditions can cause throat ulcers like autoimmune diseases, vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, acid reflux, and allergies,

How long does throat ulcers last?

Symptoms of throat ulcers – These include:

Sore throat Difficulty in swallowing White spots or sores at the back of the throat Bad breath Problems with eating or drinking

Throat ulcers can last from a few weeks to several months or more and can reappear – even after treatment. A crop of throat ulcers will appear as white spots on the tonsils which worsen over time to become grey, pus-filled sores. These sores will excrete pus after a time which leaves a nasty taste in the mouth.

Is lemon bad for throat ulcer?

Certain Foods Such As Lemon Juice Or Milk Really Bad For A Sore Throat? Dr. Weida answers the question: ‘Are Certain Foods Worse For A Sore Throat?’ By Thomas Weida, M.D., Professor, Family and Community Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center December 29, 2008, 10:17 AM — – Question: Are certain foods such as lemon juice or milk really bad for a sore throat? Answer: The concern is whether lemon juice or milk are bad for a sore throat.

1. Not necessarily.
2. Many people find that lemon juice, a gargle with lemon juice and water, actually can help their sore throat, help make it feel better, because the acidic nature sometimes changes the environment and might help chase away some of the viruses.
3. On the other hand, some people will gargle with the lemon juice and water and it’ll feel worse.

If that’s the case, don’t gargle with the lemon juice and water.

Milk also can be very soothing for many people, some people even recommend chocolate milk because it’s a little bit thicker and a few people have recommended taking it through a straw so it provides a slow-coating mechanism.Where a number of folks have problems with using milk as a coating agent for their throat is when they have a lot of mucus, as it seems that the milk tends to enhance the mucus production and makes more of a coating in the back of the throat that may promote cough.So again, if it feels better, if it’s working better, if you’re feeling more comfortable, that certainly is a recommendation to continue doing it, whether it’s milk or whether it’s lemon juice.

: Certain Foods Such As Lemon Juice Or Milk Really Bad For A Sore Throat?

Is salt good for throat ulcer?

When should you try a salt water gargle? Use this home remedy for sore throats and mouth ulcers A salt water gargle can relieve pain associated with sore throats and mouth ulcers. okugawa/ Getty Images

• Salt water gargles help reduce the inflammation and pain of sore throats and mouth ulcers.
• It helps stop bacteria growth, prevents upper respiratory infections, and dislodges food particles.
• You can make this home remedy by combining ½ teaspoon of salt to 1 cup of warm water.

is a common that generally helps with,, and, Salt water gargles can help relieve throat pain and irritation by reducing inflammation and preventing the growth of bacteria. “An advantage of salt water over, let’s say, alcohol-based mouthwash, is that salt water is less abrasive or irritating to the mucosal lining of the throat.