How To Avoid Back Pain While Riding Bike
Here’s how to avoid and relieve back pain while riding a bike
- Correct your posture.
- Strengthen your back and core muscles by exercising.
- Take stretching pauses.
- Allow your body to rest on occasion.
- Keep track of how much you ride.
- Consider your riding style.
Contents
What is the best cycling position to avoid back pain?
Finding the right position – While city bikes are typically built for riding upright, your torso might be almost horizontal on a road bike. What’s the best position for your back? Ideally, you should ride with your torso leaning forward slightly. But not too much, as an extreme riding position puts a lot of strain on your core muscles.
Is it OK to bike ride with back pain?
Before starting – Before starting any exercise regimen, visit your doctor to determine if you are healthy enough to engage in such activity, particularly important if you’ve had spine issues in the past. Once cleared by your physician, most people — even those with chronic mild back discomfort — should be able to initiate bicycling exercise.
Why do cyclists get back pain?
Why do cyclists get low back pain –
- Poor Bike Fit eg incorrect saddle height, uneven saddle
- Knee less than 25% bend at the end of the stroke forcing cyclist to rock their pelvis side to side to get sufficient power at bottom of stroke. Putting stress on low back muscles.
- Handlebars too far forward causing cyclist to over stretch the low back.
- Too much hip flexion, flexing lower back and causing core abdominal muscles to be in a poor position to work efficiently. (A longer crank may be needed.)
- Back posture on the bicycle can strain the lower back (lumbar spine flexed) so a long time in the saddle can take its toll on the back.
- Using big gears ie too slow cadence. Look for a cadence of 90 RPM. Extra stress at a lower cadence puts more stress on your back muscles.
- Insufficient length of hamstrings, causing pulling on the pelvis and rotating the spine into flexion.
- Insufficient core muscle strength putting more stress on the lower back.
- Position on the bicycle, with the neck arching back, can strain the neck and upper back, particularly so for cyclists with aerodynamic bars
- Bumpy terrain increases jarring and compression to the spine, which can lead to back pain
- Length of cycling done weekly. A 20110 study found that a significant difference existed between self-reported km cycled per week and LBP in recreational cyclists. Those cyclists who reported riding an average of 160 km or more per week were significantly more likely ( 3.6 times more likely) to report LBP than those who rode less km.
What is the correct posture for cycling?
What is a Good Neutral Position on a Road Bike? – A good neutral riding position starts with the head and goes all the way to your feet. On long rides, check in occasionally with your body position to make sure you haven’t drifted back into bad habits.
Relax your shoulders and bring them down, away from your ears. If you have been pushing hard on a climb, you may notice those shoulders stiffen and start to creep up again.Lowering your shoulders away from your ears will free up your head, making it easier to turn and look for traffic and actually helps you stay more alert! Bend your elbows ! Just like on a mountain bike, riding with relaxed, bent elbows allows your arms to act like suspension. If you hit a pot hole or bump in the road, your arms can help you absorb impact. Unlike mountain bike body position, your elbows should be tucked into your sides instead of out wide like wings. Keeping your elbows bent will also reduce strain in your shoulders and allow you to ride with less pressure in your hands.There should not, however, be a bend in your wrists. Maintain a straight line from your elbow through your fingers on the brakes. If this is hard, it might be a bike setup issue you should discuss brake lever and hood position with your professional bike fitter. Maintain a neutral spine, What does that mean? Well, it’s kind of like yoga. If you are familiar with the Cat and Cow positions in yoga, either of those positions while in the saddle could cause pain down below and inefficiency on the bike. Your back should be relaxed, keeping a fairly straight line between your hips and your shoulders. The best way to check this position while you are riding is to ask yourself: Is my core engaged ? If your abdominal muscles are taking a break while cycling, it could result in a slouched riding position that could put pressure on your hands, shoulders or parts of your crotch (eek)!Make sure your knee is tracking over the ball of your foot/pedal, If your knees are bowing out to the side when you ride, it may look a little funny and it will definitely cause inefficiency and pain.
How high should my bike seat be?
Finding the correct bike seat height for you – There are several methods to determine the correct saddle position for maximum pedaling efficiency, comfort and safety. One is the Hamley Method. To start, you need to determine your inseam (the distance from your crotch to the bottom of your leg).Then it’s time to do a bit of math as it recommends that your bike seat height should be 109 percent of your inseam. Another method to find your correct saddle height that requires no math is the heel-toe method. It involves three steps :
Start by rotating the crank so the pedal with your heel on it is in the down position and the crank arm is parallel to the seat tube. When seated on the saddle: If your leg is locked straight at the knee with your foot on the pedal in the down position, the saddle is too high. If your hips must rock for the heel to reach the pedal, the saddle is too high. If your leg is bent at the knee with your heel on the pedal, the saddle is too low. Using the torque wrench supplied with your Charge bike or an allen key, loosen the seat clamp so that you can move the seat post up and down inside the seat tube. Change the saddle height so that when seated and with the pedal at the bottom of the crank rotation, your leg is straight.
Can cycling reduce belly fat?
Stress less – Riding a bike in beautiful places busts stress. Robyn Furtado / Our Media Not everyone’s body reacts to stress by increasing levels of cortisol. But people who do are more likely to overeat, particularly sweet foods, according to a 2001 study, Happily, regular aerobic exercise such as cycling has been shown to be a great way of combating stress, decreasing anxiety, helping to reduce tension and boost your mood.
Is cycling good for belly fat?
Besides being a recreational activity, cycling is an excellent cardio workout that helps one shed weight and lose belly fat. That said, you should cycle at a certain speed to reap the benefits of belly fat loss. So, to know more about the queries such as ‘does cycling reduce belly fat’ and ‘how much cycling reduces belly fat’, continue reading!
Can I lose weight with cycling?
Bike riding is an excellent cardio workout. It can help boost your heart and lung health, improve your blood flow, build muscle strength, and lower your stress levels. On top of that, it can also help you burn fat, torch calories, and lose weight. But in order to lose weight, there are a few things you need to know for an effective biking workout.
In this article, we’ll take a look at the strategies that work best to optimize weight loss with biking, and the options you have for biking in different environments. Biking is often touted as a good low-impact option for aerobic exercise, It allows you to get your heart rate up with less wear and tear on your knees, ankles, and other joints, compared with running or jogging.
It’s also a good way to help you shed extra pounds. That’s because you can burn an impressive number of calories while you’re pedaling, especially if you cycle beyond a leisurely pace. If you’re looking to lose a few pounds with your biking workout, here are four key strategies for weight loss.
- Pedaling along at a leisurely pace probably won’t do much to help you lose weight.
- However, if you push yourself to work harder and up the intensity of your ride, you’ll make more progress toward your weight loss goal.
- As a general rule, the faster you cycle, the more calories you’ll burn,
- That’s because your body uses more energy to cycle faster.
And the more calories you burn, the more weight you’ll likely shed. Steady, moderate cycling burns about 300 calories in 60 minutes, but you can burn more than that if you increase the intensity. In fact, according to the Harvard Health Letter, a 155-pound person can burn as many as 298 calories in a 30-minute bike ride, if they pedal at a 12-to-13.9 mile-per-hour pace.
A person who weighs 185 pounds can burn 355 calories by cycling at this pace. And, at a faster pace of around 14 to 15.9 miles per hour, a 155-pound can burn up to 372 calories in just 30 minutes, while someone who weighs 185 pounds can burn 444 calories in that time frame. HIIT can be a great way to challenge your body and, yes, even reduce fat and lose weight, if that’s your goal.
HIIT involves short bursts of intense exercise alternated with intervals of low-intensity exercise. With biking, a HIIT workout may look something like this:
- Cycle as fast as you possibly can against high resistance for 30 to 60 seconds.
- Then, do 2 to 3 minutes of easy cycling with low resistance.
- Repeat this pattern for the next 20 to 30 minutes.
This type of exercise can help you burn more calories in less time, as well as improve your cardio fitness and help you lose fat too. According to a study published in 2017, both HIIT and moderate intensity continuous training both reduced fat mass by 10% after a 12 week program.
However, HIIT programs take much less time and are therefore a more practical option for fat reduction. The benefits don’t stop there. When you stop pedaling and your workout is over, your metabolism remains engaged, This means your body continues to burn calories at a higher rate, even after your workout is done and your body has returned to its normal, resting state.
Just when you think you’ve had enough, try to go a little further. That’s the idea behind endurance training. Research suggests that endurance training might help burn fat, which may help with weight loss. Ideally, you want to start slowly when you’re trying to build endurance.
- So, if you start with 10 to 15 minutes of cycling in one session, you could then slowly add on a few minutes to each session until you’ve reached at least 150 minutes of cycling in a week.
- If you don’t like getting locked into one activity, cross-training may be for you.
- It’s a great way to add variety to your workouts by alternating activities.
For instance, you might hop on your bike for a long outdoor ride one day, then head over to the gym to lift weights the following day. In order to lose weight, the American Council on Exercise (ACE) says you’ll need to cycle at a moderately intense level for at least 30 minutes at a time.
To burn even more calories, you’ll want to cycle for longer. ACE also suggests incorporating two activities into one cross-training session to boost weight loss. For example, you could ride a bike for 20 to 30 minutes, then try another activity for an additional 20 minutes. There are plenty of choices when it comes to biking, which makes it easy to choose the option that bests suits your needs and preferences.
Let’s take a look at some of the more popular indoor and outdoor biking options.
Does cycling ever stop hurting?
Does Bike Seat Pain Go Away? – Luckily, if you are just getting into cycling, the great news is that the pain does eventually subside as your body gets used to being sat on a saddle. The rate in which this occurs will differ slightly for everyone. In general, riding your bike as often and as much as you can will help your body to get used to sitting on your saddle pain free. SOURCE: Rawpixels.com
Should I stretch before biking?
Stretching Q&A – When should I stretch? Before a ride is not the best time to stretch: your muscles are cold, making them more susceptible to injury, plus static stretching (in which you hold a fixed position) can reduce power output for up to an hour.
- Instead, include some ‘dynamic’ stretching in your warm-up to prepare your muscles.
- Take your joints through movements that replicate the range of motion you’ll be using,” advises Anderson.
- Bogue recommends the ‘Sun Salutation’ series from yoga.
- It warms up the muscles as well as stretching and strengthening them,” she says.
After a ride — or as a stand-alone session after warming up — use static stretching to help restore muscles to their ‘resting’ length, or to develop length in shortened muscles. How long should I stretch for? You need to allow time for the ‘stretch response’ to take place, which occurs once the muscle relaxes and stops trying to protect itself from the stretch.
- Aim for at least 20 seconds, but 60 or more to increase flexibility.
- How many stretches should I do? The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends performing each stretch two to four times.
- How far should I stretch? “It shouldn’t be painful but there should be a little discomfort and tension,” says Anderson.
How often should I stretch? ACSM advises flexibility training two or three times per week.
Is biking hard on your back?
Biking is a popular form of aerobic exercise, and is often a favored form of exercise by people with low back pain conditions. Biking may be a good exercise option for many reasons:
Biking is less jarring to the spine than many other forms of aerobic exercise, such as jogging or aerobics class. Stationary bicycling is particularly gentle on the spine, and the variety of spinning classes now available can provide a vigorous aerobic workout with minimal stress to the low back. Some people with certain back conditions often feel more comfortable in the forward-leaning position of sitting on a bicycle seat and leaning forward on the handlebars. Lumbar spinal stenosis is an example of a condition in which most people feel better in a forward-leaning position. For those with a low back condition in which a reclining position feels better, a reclining bike, also called a recumbent bike, may be preferable. Lumbar degenerative disc disease is an example of a condition in which many people feel better in a reclining position.
Is cycling everyday too much?
Duration and Intensity – If you’re wondering how often to cycle, There is nothing wrong with biking everyday, Doing so gives you many benefits, but you must consider how long and hard you ride for if you want to set goals and progress. The thing about cycling everyday is that everyone is different.
Some people can smash out 10 miles every day without any problems at all, while others find it more challenging, and there is nothing wrong with that, If you want to know if cycling everyday is too much for you, you need to find out what your base fitness level is, Your base fitness allows you to exercise comfortably for a realistic duration.
You may only be able to ride for 20 minutes before you get exhausted. If so, make your goal to ride for 10 to 15 minutes a day until you get used to it, If you ride as fast as you can or do high-intensity intervals everyday, you stand a good chance of burning out or getting an injury, So, with this in mind, you need to consider the duration and intensity you ride at. I f you are relatively new to cycling, try to stick to flatter routes and ride at a more leisurely pace, To improve your fitness, you will need to add more intense rides into your schedule. However, if you are cycling everyday at high intensities, you may soon regret it,
How do I know if my bike seat is too high?
How to use an app to determine your saddle height – Leave the ‘heel method’ in the rear-view mirror and try putting your foot on the pedal as you would when riding. If this means clipping into clipless pedals, then go for it.
- If you prefer to ride with, then put about 1/3 of your foot in front of the pedal axle, and 2/3 behind.
- At this point, a stationary trainer is pretty much a necessity if you want to give a proper evaluation of your seat height.
- If you don’t have one, it’s still certainly possible, but requires help from a friend and some fancy smartphone camera action.
With the bike in a trainer, it’s time to snap a few photos/videos. I recommend downloading any one of a number of free apps for capturing and analysing motion. The app I prefer is, but there are plenty to choose from. Any app that can create still images from action will suffice. As a starting point for fore/aft adjustment of the seat, the centre of knee rotation is vertically above the pedal axle – experiment from there to find what feels best. Thomas McDaniel / Immediate Media Ride your bike for a few minutes, as you would on any daily rides, adjusting your position on the seat until it feels comfortable.
- Generally speaking, at full extension (which is not 6 o’clock – more like 5 o’clock) 30 to 40 degrees of knee bend is the generally accepted range.
- If you’re feeling tension at the front of the knee or a large amount of work only from your quads, the seat height is a bit low.
- If you feel a dull ache at your low back, or you can feel your hips rocking a bit, the saddle is likely too high.
- Using the same images track to a point where the crank arm is forward-horizontal and look to the knee.
Determining seat height should be an active process – use ‘Technique’ or other motion capture apps to estimate your leg angle at maximum extension. Thomas McDaniel / Immediate Media Approximate the centre of your knee, or the point where it appears to hinge.
- Where in relation to the pedal axle is your knee? In front, behind, or just above? If it’s behind, try sliding your seat forward a bit, until the centre of the knee is vertically in line with your pedal axle.
- Do the opposite, of course, if your knee is in front of the pedal axle.
- When you moved your seat forward or backward did it feel like the seat height change? If you moved your seat forward to move your knee forward, you’ll likely need to raise your seat, too.
The opposite is, of course, true if you moved your seat rearward. When attempting to set fore/aft or height, pay attention to how you pedal: heel up, heel down, or somewhere in between – this affects measurements. Thomas McDaniel / Immediate Media This little dance goes on until you’ve found something that feels smooth and balanced.
Why does my lower back hurt when I ride my bike?
1. Check your bike fit – You may have gotten your bike properly fitted to your body when you bought it. But even if you did, pain is a good nudge to go visit a pro again. “Most low back pain on bikes is related to the lumbar discs—the load on the joints of the back is reduced, but disc loads are increased, especially at the lower two lumbar discs,” explains Moley.
A correct bicycle fit is very important. Seat height, crank arm length, and saddle fore and aft can all help to make a more comfortable ride.” You may be tempted to just inch the handlebars up a bit yourself to address low back pain, and that could help if you’re pedaling safely in place on a trainer,
But for all outdoor rides, and just in general, it’s crucial to have an experienced bike fitter make necessary and correct adjustments, at each check point of your bike—not just the handlebars.
What is the correct posture for cycling?
What is a Good Neutral Position on a Road Bike? – A good neutral riding position starts with the head and goes all the way to your feet. On long rides, check in occasionally with your body position to make sure you haven’t drifted back into bad habits.
Relax your shoulders and bring them down, away from your ears. If you have been pushing hard on a climb, you may notice those shoulders stiffen and start to creep up again.Lowering your shoulders away from your ears will free up your head, making it easier to turn and look for traffic and actually helps you stay more alert! Bend your elbows ! Just like on a mountain bike, riding with relaxed, bent elbows allows your arms to act like suspension. If you hit a pot hole or bump in the road, your arms can help you absorb impact. Unlike mountain bike body position, your elbows should be tucked into your sides instead of out wide like wings. Keeping your elbows bent will also reduce strain in your shoulders and allow you to ride with less pressure in your hands.There should not, however, be a bend in your wrists. Maintain a straight line from your elbow through your fingers on the brakes. If this is hard, it might be a bike setup issue you should discuss brake lever and hood position with your professional bike fitter. Maintain a neutral spine, What does that mean? Well, it’s kind of like yoga. If you are familiar with the Cat and Cow positions in yoga, either of those positions while in the saddle could cause pain down below and inefficiency on the bike. Your back should be relaxed, keeping a fairly straight line between your hips and your shoulders. The best way to check this position while you are riding is to ask yourself: Is my core engaged ? If your abdominal muscles are taking a break while cycling, it could result in a slouched riding position that could put pressure on your hands, shoulders or parts of your crotch (eek)!Make sure your knee is tracking over the ball of your foot/pedal, If your knees are bowing out to the side when you ride, it may look a little funny and it will definitely cause inefficiency and pain.
What height should a bike saddle be for back pain?
Keep on Pedaling: How to Saddle Up and Reduce Back Pain – Arizona Orthopedic Physical Therapy Keep on Pedaling: How to Saddle Up and Reduce Back Pain By Matt Flanigan, PT, DPT, Cert. DN AZOPT Goodyear Physical Therapist Cycling is an excellent cardiovascular exercise that is also great for developing quadriceps and calf muscles.
- However, cycling does not promote good posture.
- In fact, it promotes terrible posture.
- This poor posture leads to pain.
- Whether you’re a competitive cyclist, a casual bicyclist, or the occasional commuter, you likely have experienced back pain at some point.
- Fear not, there is good news – bikes are adjustable! Cyclists can adjust their bikes to improve posture and comfort while maintaining the efficacy of their bike.
For example, you can adjust the saddle (seat) height, inclination angle, forward position, handlebar width and rise, the stem length and rise, and the crank arm length. For the purposes of this article, we will focus on seat adjustments for decreasing back pain.
The best position of the low back is the natural lordotic curve (also known as arched inward slightly). Bikes do not naturally allow for this type of posture. In order to fix this, we must minimize lumbar flexion. Here is a side by side image of bad posture versus ideal posture. On the left, we see the more common, bad posture that leads to back pain.
On the right is excellent cycling posture:
To accomplish the right image and have excellent cycling posture to reduce back pain, try the following seat adjustments:Saddle inclination angle
In general, tilting the saddle nose up will decrease lordosis (back arch) while tilting it down will increase lordosis to improve posture. It is important to note, however, that too much back arch is not good. Saddle fore/aft positioning This is the forward or backward position of the seat relative to the seat post.
Bringing it closer will change the posture of the low back, either decreasing or increasing the lordosis depending on its current position. Saddle height Ideally, the saddle should be set at a height where the knee is in slight (about 10-15 degrees) flexion. Lowering the saddle will put the low back in a better position relative to the handlebar.
However, the downside to this is potentially increasing stress through the knee joints. Keep in mind that all adjustments made here will also change things in other parts of the body. No adjustment will work perfectly for everyone, so try one for a couple rides, and then try a different adjustment.
Does cycling ever stop hurting?
Does Bike Seat Pain Go Away? – Luckily, if you are just getting into cycling, the great news is that the pain does eventually subside as your body gets used to being sat on a saddle. The rate in which this occurs will differ slightly for everyone. In general, riding your bike as often and as much as you can will help your body to get used to sitting on your saddle pain free. SOURCE: Rawpixels.com