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8 Treatment Options for Hyperpigmentation

1. Face acids.
2. Retinoids.
3. Chemical peel.
4. Laser peel.
5. IPL therapy.
6. Microdermabrasion.
7. Dermabrasion.
8. Lightening creams.

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What is the main reason of face pigmentation?

What causes hyperpigmentation? – Skin gets its color from a substance called melanin, which is made by skin cells. When those skin cells are damaged or unhealthy, they can produce too much melanin, The melanin can clump, causing that area to appear darker. Many things can lead to hyperpigmentation:

Adrenal disorders such as Addison’s disease, when the body doesn’t make enough of a hormone called cortisol. Genetics, such as a family with freckles. Hormone changes, such as during puberty or pregnancy. Injury to the skin (for example, acne, cuts or burns), which is sometimes called postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Medications, such as oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and drugs that cause sensitivity to light. Melasma, Not getting enough of certain vitamins, such as B12 and folic acid. Sun damage (these spots are often called solar lentigines). Thyroid disorders.

Can pigmentation be stopped?

Medical conditions – More serious causes of hyperpigmentation include Addison’s disease and hemochromatosis, Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands. It can cause hyperpigmentation in certain areas of the body, including the:

folds of the skinlipselbows and kneesknucklestoesinside of the cheek

Hemochromatosis is an inherited condition that causes the body to contain too much iron. It can cause hyperpigmentation, making the skin appear darker or tanned. Hyperpigmentation can occur when iron levels are five times higher than usual. Melasma usually covers a larger area than other types of hyperpigmentation, and it usually appears on the face.

1. Melasma more often affects females than males.
2. It is more common in individuals with light-brown to darker skin tones and may run in families.
3. Doctors are unsure about what causes melasma, but a change in hormones can trigger it, for example, during pregnancy or when using birth control pills.
4. People sometimes call it the mask of pregnancy, but it can also occur on the abdomen.

Melasma typically disappears when pregnancy ends or the person stops taking birth control pills. If it does not fade, a doctor may recommend :

avoiding sun exposure using a topical cream that contains zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or iron oxideusing another medication for other types of hyperpigmentation, such as hydroquinone using camouflage makeup until melasma fadeshaving a procedure such as a chemical peel, microneedling, or laser or light treatment

For procedures such as laser treatment, it is essential to see a board certified dermatologist. A doctor can identify the type and cause of hyperpigmentation. They will likely do so by:

examining the skin, possibly with a special light called a Wood’s lightasking about medical historyasking about sun exposure and other lifestyle events or habitsin some cases, taking a biopsy, or a small sample of skin, to help rule out skin cancer

They will then help make a treatment plan to suit the individual. It is not always possible to prevent hyperpigmentation or stop it from becoming more prominent, but there are some ways to reduce the risk. You can do so by:

protecting the skin from the sun by using a sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher and wearing clothes that protect the skin avoiding picking at the skin after an injury or when there are spots, scabs, or acneseeking professional advice before using creams to lighten dark patches, as this can cause reactionsavoiding skin-lightening products to lighten the overall complexion

Can pigmentation be removed naturally?

Orange Peel for Dark Spots – One of the natural ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation, use orange peel, and make a paste/gel with few teaspoons of raw milk, Leave it on for half an hour and then massage gently and wash it off with warm water. Exfoliate your face at least 3 to 4 times a week with this paste. Exfoliation encourages cell renewal removing the dark blotches.

What drink is good for pigmentation?

Green tea – Green tea and its main active ingredient, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), may help alter pigmentation of the skin in some cases. As a review in the Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery notes, EGCG is an antioxidant compound that could help block the processes in cells that lead to over pigmentation.

What is the best thing for pigmentation?

By, a writer at the Strategist covering beauty and books. She joined the site in 2020. Previously, she wrote about beauty and culture for Nylon and Elle. Photo: Courtesy of the vendors Hyperpigmentation can be caused by pretty much anything — whether it’s a festering pimple, a bad bout of eczema, the sun, genetics, hormones, or just a cut. It’s a skin reaction that can be triggered by inflammation of any kind, and leaves an often challenging-to-get-rid-of dark mark behind.

• One of the biggest hyperpigmentation triggers is UV light, which stimulates melanin production.
• Every dermatologist we spoke to stressed the importance of protecting the skin from UV light with sunscreen, whether you’re treating spots or trying to prevent new ones altogether.
• Tinted sunscreens are particularly helpful for this thanks to iron oxides, which protects the skin from visible light — a known trigger of resistant forms of hyperpigmentation.

Asides from sunscreen, most recommended products formulated with pigment-production-blocking ingredients, namely antioxidants like vitamin C (it helps to block tyrosinase, an important enzyme in pigment production), and prescription topicals like retinoids, hydroquinone, and Cyspera.

But before we proceed, a note about retinoids and their over-the-counter sibling, retinol, When it comes to pretty much any skin woe (fine lines, wrinkles, acne, hyperpigmentation t he list goes on), the vitamin A–derived topical is considered the gold standard in getting you quickly on your way to glowy, unfiltered skin.

And while all of this is true, people with dark skin should be cautious, and check with a dermatologist before working it into their routine. “Prescription-strength retinoids are great fading marks,” says Miami-based dermatologist Laura Scott, “but for many of my patients with darker skin, too much too fast can cause inflammation and potentially lead to more hyperpigmentation.” To combat this, she always prescribes the lowest strength and sees if skin can tolerate it before prescribing something stronger. “Sunscreen is most important thing for both preventing and treating hyperpigmentation, so I recommend those that are broad spectrum and at least SPF 30,” says dermatologist Tiffany Clay. She particularly likes this moisturizing oil-free option, which is packed with ceramides (fatty acids) that help protect skin against environmental aggressors that can lead to hyperpigmentation. This sunscreen has also topped our Best Sunscreens for Dark Skin list, for its efficacious ingredients (including niacinamide and lactic acid, which both aid in treating uneven complexions) and a truly sheer finish. “The niacinamide and lactic acid are great for helping clear dark spots even faster,” Scott says. One of the best ways to combat hyperpigmentation is to use topical antioxidants like vitamin C, says Caroline Robinson, a dermatologist and founder of Tone Dermatology, a practice that specializes in ethnic skin dermatology. “It’s a potent antioxidant that can help to block tyrosinase (the key enzyme in excess pigment production), and therefore has a correcting and brightening effect.” Her top recommendation is the Revision C+ Correcting Complex 30, a lightweight, nonirritating serum that has a potent form of vitamin C along with vitamin E and other antioxidants to target hyperpigmentation from multiple angles. Robinson also likes PCA Intensive Brightening Treatment, which is specifically formulated for discoloration, “This nighttime serum has a blend of 0.5 percent pure retinol, resveratrol, hexylresorcinol, and niacinamide,” she says, “which together wards off pigment-triggering inflammation and directly address discoloration while you sleep.” “I regularly recommend this,” says Clay, “because it is affordable and works well to reduce hyperpigmentation without causing irritation. It also doubles as an anti-inflammatory, so for those with acne, this is a good dual agent product.” The genius is in the inclusion of azelaic acid, a pigment reducer that naturally occurs in skin and blocks the production of excess melanin in the skin. The active ingredient in this super-concentrated ampoule is ascorbic acid, a natural form of vitamin C, While ultra-effective, it’s also a fairly unstable ingredient (meaning it tends to go bad quickly when exposed to air), but ISDINCEUTICS Flavo-C Ultraglican utilizes single-use sealed glass ampoules to ensure you get the freshest, most stable form upon use. Scott likes mandelic acid for sensitive-skin types, noting that this is her go-to for patients who can’t tolerate stronger acids but still struggle with hyperpigmentation. “The molecule is larger than others, so it penetrates more slowly,” she says, adding that it’s also great for treating mild acne. If you’re both sensitive and dry, Scott recommends lactic acid, a gentle acid that moisturizes while it brightens and exfoliates, She likes Good Genes by Sunday Riley for this reason, an AHA treatment that uses purified lactic acid along with licorice and lemongrass to brighten the skin. A new innovation in the hyperpigmentation treatment space, Cyspera’s star ingredient is cysteamine hydrochloride, an ingredient our cells naturally make. Four derms we spoke to mentioned this potent formula because it blocks several pathways in melanin-producing cells and stops them from producing excess pigment, as well as acting as a powerful antioxidant,

Robinson, however, recommends speaking with a dermatologist before jumping in headfirst: “Since this topical agent has been only been studied on specific types of hyperpigmentation and with specific durations of use, I recommend that patients speak with a physician prior to starting.” Another important note: Cyspera is currently only available through authorized retailers, including some dermatologists’ offices.

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At what age does pigmentation start?

They are most common in people over the age of 40 (hence the name) but they can occur earlier. They are caused by an increased production of melanin – the natural pigment that gives our skin its color.

What foods cause skin pigmentation?

Foods that Can Cause Skin Pigmentation – Foods that contain copper are leafy greens, like spinach, kale, and mustard greens, as well as whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, asparagus, and summer squash. Overdosing on beta carotene can cause temporary skin pigmentation, but the orange or red colour diminishes after a few hours.

Nutritional deficiencies can also cause skin discolouration, such as a lack of folic acid or PABA amino acids. Pregnant women and women who take birth control are especially susceptible to this type of skin pigmentation, however, it is usually temporary and can be cured by simply eating more foods with the required nutrients.

: Drug & Food Induced Skin Pigmentation | Tamiralife

Is face pigmentation curable?

You may be able to treat hyperpigmentation with over-the-counter (OTC) skin acids and retinoids. A dermatologist can also perform procedures that may help reduce its appearance. Hyperpigmentation is a medical term used to describe darker patches of skin from excess melanin production.

This can be caused by everything from acne scars and sun damage to hormone fluctuations, If you’re dealing with hyperpigmentation, know that you aren’t alone. Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition, and there are a number of different treatment options available. Keep reading to learn more about your options, including what to expect from procedures like microdermabrasion, and more.

Face acids, or skin acids, work by exfoliating, or shedding, the top layer of your skin. Whenever you exfoliate your skin, new skin cells emerge to take the place of the old ones. The process helps even out your skin tone and makes it smoother overall.

alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic, lactic, citric, malic, or tartaric acid azelaic acid kojic acid salicylic acid vitamin C (in the form of l-ascorbic acid )

Why my pigmentation is not gone?

Does hyperpigmentation go away? – Hyperpigmentation can go away on its own, dependent on the cause, but it may take a long time to fade. Some cases of hyperpigmentation may never go away completely. If hyperpigmentation is caused by injury, then as the skin heals the discoloration will lessen as melanin is absorbed into the tissue surrounding the injury.

Does vitamin C help with hyperpigmentation?

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is used as a treatment modality in depigmentation of hyperpigmented spots on the skin and gingiva.

Is pigmentation on face permanent?

Skin pigmentation disorders – Albinism. Albinism, an inherited disorder, is caused by the absence of the pigment melanin, and results in no pigmentation in the skin, hair, or eyes. Albinos have an abnormal gene that restricts the production of melanin.

1. There is no cure for albinism.
2. People who have this disorder should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer.
3. Albinism can occur in any race, but is most common in Caucasians.
4. In addition, almost all patients with albinism have problems with their eyes, such as decreased vision or abnormal eye movement, and should be seen by an ophthalmologist.

Melasma. Melasma (also known as chloasma) is marked by tan or brown patches that may appear on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, nose, and chin. Although this condition is often called the “pregnancy mask,” men can also develop it. It may also occur in women who are taking birth control pills or postmenopausal estrogen.

Melasma may go away after pregnancy, but if it remains, it can be treated with certain prescription creams and some over-the-counter skin care products. In addition, lasers that target pigment can be helpful. Remember to consult your dermatologist for a proper diagnosis of this condition before you choose to treat it yourself.

If you have melasma, use a sunscreen at all times because sunlight will make the condition worse. Pigmentation alteration (change) as a result of skin damage (post-inflammatory hyper- or hyperpigmentation). If you have had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a decrease or increase of pigmentation in the affected area.

This type of alteration is usually not permanent, but may take up to several months to fade or get better. Cosmetics can be used to cover the area. In the case of hyperpigmentation (dark spots), prescription or over-the-counter lightening creams may help decrease the amount of time for the areas to fade.

You should also wear sunscreen, as sunlight can prolong the darkness of the areas. Vitiligo, Vitiligo is a condition where the body’s immune system attacks pigment cells (melanocytes), causing pigment loss. Other immune system conditions associated with vitiligo include diabetes, pernicious anemia, thyroid disease, and Addison’s disease.

Vitiligo causes smooth, white skin patches, usually around the mouth and eyes, or on the back of the hands. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments, including: topical steroid preparations; topical immunomodulators; topical vitamin D analogs; dyes or psoralens (light-sensitive drugs) used in combination with ultraviolet A (UVA) light treatment; and, the Excimer laser, which delivers targeted ultraviolet B (UVB) light.

All treatments may take 6 or more months to be effective.

What exercises remove pigmentation?

There are many reasons why we may experience pigmentation issues on our faces. Sometimes these are caused by hormones, sometimes by sun damage, and sometimes it is genetic. Or there could be a mixture of factors at play. I can’t promise you a magical cure for pigmentation or sunspots.

• But I can share some ways you can reduce the appearance of existing hyperpigmentation and prevent new areas from cropping up in the future.
• Today’s post will start with a short Face Yoga routine that focuses on boosting the circulation to your face.
• It should take around ten to fifteen minutes.
• Good circulation is vital to healthy skin.

Fresh blood brings oxygen and essential nutrients to your skin cells and helps to carry away waste. Since pigmentation and discolouration can be caused by a lack of oxygen, we want to work on increasing the blood flow to the skin. As well as encouraging healthy circulation, Face Yoga and facial massage are fantastic for unblocking stagnant energy.

Known as Qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine or Prana in Yoga, this energy equates to our life-force. When it becomes sluggish or blocked, it can lead to physical issues, including dull and discoloured skin. So, we want to get the energy flowing freely again to boost the health of our skin and reduce pigmentation naturally.

As well as this face yoga routine for pigmentation, I have a couple of other tips to share at the end that will help you reduce existing pigmentation and avoid further issues in the future. I talk about pigmentation in this podcast episode with Dr Rachel Ho.

Which juice removes pigmentation?

​Lemon juice and honey – Lemon juice acts as a natural bleaching agent that helps remove stubborn tan. To make this tan removal, all you have to take is squeeze some fresh lime and mix it with honey. You can add some sugar, prefer the fine one, and scrub your face using the paste. You can also keep the mixture on your face for 20-30 minutes and then wash it off. iStock 3 / 6

Does retinol reduce pigmentation?

Patient Education – Hyperpigmentation is a leading cause for dermatology visits among patients with SOC. Patients may find hyperpigmentation to be more bothersome than acne lesions, which can lead to frustration if hyperpigmentation does not improve with treatment—even if the acne is resolved.

Acne-associated hyperpigmentation is due to inflammation from acne. It is important to treat the acne in order to prevent the development of more hyperpigmentation. Topical retinoids are approved for the treatment of acne and can be used as monotherapy or in combination with non-retinoid treatments, They are effective in patients of all skin types and have also been shown to improve hyperpigmentation in patients with melanin-rich skin. These medications are ideal first-line therapies in patients with both acne and hyperpigmentation, unless contraindicated (e.g., during pregnancy). Retinoids will likely improve acne symptoms first, which is important because acne lesions and scarring can contribute to the development or worsening of hyperpigmentation. With continued retinoid use, improvements in hyperpigmentation can be expected. However, it is important to apply retinoids as prescribed (to avoid more irritation), practice good skin hygiene, and use sunscreen. Treatment regimens may change over time, based on the patient’s response to medication(s) and tolerability. Ongoing communication between patients and clinicians about symptom improvement and side effects is strongly encouraged.

Can turmeric remove pigmentation?

2. Lightens Hyperpigmentation – Turmeric inhibits the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark spots and other kinds of hyperpigmentation. With regular use, a turmeric-based product can help these blemishes fade away naturally to give skin a more even-toned appearance!

Can skin pigmentation be removed permanently?

Are the results of the treatment permanent? – The results of the laser removal of pigmentation are permanent as it will directly target the dark spots on our skin and lift it up and out entirely. Once this treatment is done, there will be no recurrence of this condition.

Can dark pigmentation be removed?

Diabetes – Diabetes can cause areas of the skin to become darker. Conditions associated with diabetes include acanthosis nigricans, which causes darkened, velvety skin, and shin spots or diabetic dermopathy, which people may confuse with age spots. Dark spots on the skin do not require treatment, but some people may want to remove the spots for cosmetic reasons.

A dermatologist can offer creams or procedures to lighten dark spots, or in some cases, remove them. Procedures are more expensive than creams and are more likely to cause side effects, though they tend to work faster. The best treatment option may depend on the cause, the size of the dark spot, and the area of the body.

A dermatologist may recommend one of the following treatments for dark spots on the skin: