Bemaj Pharmacy

How does a husband feel when his wife is pregnant?

Sharing the news about pregnancy – If you’ve just learned about the pregnancy, you might feel like telling everyone you know. But many parents-to-be wait to ‘go public’ with the news until the second trimester. This is when the risk of miscarriage is much lower, and it’s also after the 12-week scan and other pregnancy tests that check whether your baby is developing as expected.

Others share the news sooner or wait until the 20-week scan, It’s a good idea to talk and agree with your partner about who you’ll tell – and when, You’re both likely to have strong feelings about sharing the news. Having a ‘plan’ could avoid hurt feelings, disagreements and the chance that excited family and friends spread the news for you.

You might decide to tell family before you tell people at work. Be prepared for mixed reactions from people you work with. People at work might also want more information than you want to share. For example, your employer might be happy for you but also thinking about your leave arrangements and plans for balancing your work and family commitments.

Can a woman’s pregnancy affect her husband?

You may have heard the term “sympathy weight,” referring to the extra pounds a father puts on during his partner’s pregnancy. And for some dads, the prospect of becoming a new father may go even further than weight gain. Men whose partners are expecting a baby may develop a range of emotional and physical symptoms of pregnancy known as couvade syndrome or sympathetic pregnancy.

Why is my wife so angry during her pregnancy?

Is It Normal to Feel Angry During Pregnancy? – Some women experience irritability and even anger during pregnancy. Hormone changes are one reason for these mood swings. Just like some women experience irritability just before their period arrives every month, these same women may struggle with feelings of frustration and anger during pregnancy.

Additionally, when you aren’t feeling well, your ability to stay calm and collected is lower. As a result, pregnancy fatigue and physical discomfort is a big contributor to pregnancy anger. Keeping your temper under control when you feel constantly tired is challenging. Then, there are some women who may have feelings of resentment during pregnancy because of their life situation.

Maybe their finances aren’t where they want them to be, maybe they are facing stress on the job, or maybe they didn’t truly want to be pregnant. Perhaps their partner pressured them into having another baby when they weren’t ready, or maybe the pregnancy wasn’t planned.

1. While occasional feelings of frustration are normal, it’s important not to ignore anger if it’s frequent or interfering with your ability to cope with daily life.
2. Some research has found that anger during pregnancy may impact the unborn child.
3. One study found that prenatal anger was associated with reduced fetal growth rate.

Also, if your anger is rooted in not wanting the pregnancy, getting therapy before the baby arrives is essential. Otherwise, early bonding between you and your infant may be negatively impacted. Bonding between a mother and child isn’t just about emotional health, but also affects the child’s physical well-being.

How do I deal with my moody pregnant wife?

So how should I handle it? – It can be hard to understand mood swings, especially if you aren’t sure what to say or do to make your partner feel better. You might feel frustrated or hopeless and like nothing you try is of any help. A little patience will go a long way if your pregnant partner is feeling irritable.

1. Try to validate your partner’s feelings, even if you feel their worries are not rational or are out of proportion to the situation.
2. Ask plenty of questions and let your partner tell you what they need in terms of support – even if this does change frequently.
3. It might be helpful to remind yourself that, for most women, this is a temporary experience.

Often, the symptoms caused by hormone levels ease after the first three months of pregnancy so whilst it might be frustrating it’s not forever. Discover useful information about planning for a baby, managing the postpartum period and the transition into parenthood – including care and birth options, pregnancy health cover and costs, fertility and IVF, tips from medical professionals and more.

If your partner’s mood swings do continue for the duration of pregnancy, try to be understanding and offer your support wherever you can.Ultimately, letting your partner know that they are not alone and that how they are feeling is not their fault is invaluable.Whilst mood swings are not a medical issue it’s important to remember that depression and anxiety are health conditions – it’s not personal and your partner isn’t choosing to behave this way.

Why is my pregnant wife so moody?

Low self-esteem and body image struggles – First trimester: During the first trimester you’re getting used to the fact you’re creating a life inside of you. Your body doesn’t typically physically change much during the first 12 weeks. However, you may experience some bloat and get upset when you can no longer button up your jeans.

Second trimester: Many women start to “show” when they’re around 14 weeks pregnant. This can be a very exciting or difficult time, especially if body image issues were present before pregnancy. You may also struggle with seeing other pregnant women who are bigger or smaller than you, and may find yourself comparing yourself to them.

Third trimester: The third trimester is generally when you’re at your biggest, and it can become super uncomfortable. Some women may start to feel self-conscious, which can affect intimacy. You may also struggle with comments such as “You’re so big!” and “Wow! Are you expecting twins?” These can have a negative effect on confidence and make you wonder whether you’re actually “too big.” The change in weight can also be upsetting for some women even though it’s completely normal.

Have some “me” time. Take naps when you need to, say no to plans you don’t have the energy for, and make the most of things like (not too hot) baths. Talk it out. Allow others to give you support, and talk about your worries with people you love and trust. Avoid scary pregnancy books and blogs. There are always going to be horror stories out there. Avoid things that scare you into thinking something bad is going to happen. Don’t Google every single symptom. The internet is full of misinformation that can make you panic. If you experience anything that doesn’t seem normal, call your midwife or doctor. Join some online moms groups for support. Talking to people who are going through exactly what you are can be helpful during challenging times of pregnancy. Allow yourself treats without feeling guilty. Don’t feel guilty for giving into your cravings (within reason). Sometimes it’s what your body needs. Eat healthy when the hunger strikes. Sugary foods can make you crash and generally make you feel not-so-great. Try snacking on nutritious foods that will make you feel good. Take a birth course to help ward off labor scaries. This can help you feel more confident about labor and help you prepare for what’s to come. Relax and get moving. Try some meditation or yoga to keep your mind at peace. Exercise is good for you during pregnancy and can help your mood, See a mental health professional. If you find yourself struggling with your emotions, there are professionals who can help you manage your emotions and anxieties about pregnancy, birth, and motherhood.

You’ve most likely heard of postpartum depression (aka depression after childbirth), but you can also have depression during pregnancy. One study found almost 20 percent of postpartum depression actually starts during pregnancy. Undiagnosed and untreated depression during pregnancy isn’t good for mom or baby, and isn’t the same as your hormonal mood swings.

feeling down most of the timenot being bothered with anythingbeing unable to concentrate or make decisionsfeeling tearful a lot of the timefeeling restless and agitatedlosing your self-confidencefeeling worthless or guiltyhaving suicidal thoughts

If you’re feeling distressed or depressed, it’s important that you contact your midwife or doctor as soon as possible so that they can refer you to a mental health professional. You’ll likely be referred to a perinatal mental health specialist, and will be monitored more closely during and after your pregnancy.

Keep in mind that mood swings are a totally normal part of pregnancy (even though they can be annoying AF). Make sure your partner and family are aware of your feelings so they can help. But, if you feel like your mood swings are getting worse, or you think you may be experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety, talk to your health provider ASAP.

Don’t suffer in silence just because mood swings are “normal.” Seeking help can help get you through it. Finding ways to help your mood swings sooner rather than later, will also help you have the best experience becoming a new mom.

Why do couples fight during pregnancy?

Your relationship – You may find that you are having arguments with your partner while you’re pregnant. Some arguments may have nothing to do with the pregnancy, but others may be caused by feeling worried about the future and how you’re going to cope.

What are fathers emotions during pregnancy?

What he needs – Being an expectant father is exciting. But it also can be challenging. It calls for men to take on new roles, but keep everything in balance at work and at home. Even before birth, the baby can seem a bit like an intruder in a couple’s relationship.

• And it’s not uncommon for a give-and-take relationship to become unbalanced.
• This can happen when the physical and emotional demands of pregnancy take their toll.
• Some men feel resentful or frustrated, and then feel guilty about having those negative feelings.
• These are normal emotions.
• It may help to share them with others who have “been there.” You’ll be surprised to learn that your feelings are pretty common.

You’ll find yourself gradually adapting to the “dad” role. Another surprise for some men is actually having some of the same physical discomforts that their partner has. These “sympathetic” pregnancy feelings are officially known as couvade syndrome. They can include morning sickness and weight gain.

And just like with their partner, the symptoms go away when the baby is born! One of the common concerns for men is sex during pregnancy. Fortunately, having sex during pregnancy isn’t harmful. The only time it isn’t advised is when there are complications such as preterm labor. The baby is tucked safely inside the uterus.

He or she is protected by a cushion of fluid within the amniotic sac. Because sex can sometimes be uncomfortable for a pregnant woman, patience and some creative intimacy can help.

What do I say to my wife after pregnancy?

#9: I’m So Proud Of You – You are, of course. You’re proud of her for giving you such a beautiful baby. And proud of her for how she handled the birth. You’re proud of how she’s taking motherhood in her stride, and how she’s already the best possible mother your baby could wish for. Make sure you tell her just how proud you really are. She deserves to hear it.

How do you bless a pregnant woman?

A Growing Family – Lord, I thank You for this baby and I give my pregnancy to You, praying that throughout the whole time You will be there to comfort and encourage and strengthen each member of the family. I pray that You would place Your hand of blessing on this little human being that is being formed in my womb.

How pregnancy can affect your relationship?

Your relationship with your partner – Pregnancy will bring about big changes to your relationship, especially if this is your first baby. Some people cope with these changes easily, while others find it harder. It’s quite common for couples to have arguments every now and then during pregnancy.

Talk to each other about how you feel about being pregnant and what’s to come — the positives and negatives. Try to talk in a way that explains your views rather than blames your partner. Talk about your hopes and dreams for your family and what rituals and traditions are important. Talk about your individual parenting styles. If your styles turn out to be different, you might need to work on solving problems together with negotiation and compromise. Be open and honest about your sexual needs,

There are also practical ways you can help to manage the impact of pregnancy on your relationship:

Go to antenatal classes together. Consider getting some help with managing your money if you’re worried about the cost of having a baby. Talk about practicalities, such as how you’ll make time for yourself and time for your partner and how you’ll share household tasks now and after the baby is born.

How do men feel when their wife gives birth?

Fathers’ Feelings and Experience Related to their Wife/Partner’s Delivery in Northern Greece 1 Department of Nursing, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Nursing Science, University of Kuopio, Finland Find articles by 1 Department of Nursing, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece Find articles by 1 Department of Nursing, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece Find articles by 2 Department of Nursing Science, University of Kuopio, Finland Find articles by 3 Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece Find articles by 4 Alice Lee Center for Nursing Studies, National University of Singapore, Singapore Find articles by 5 Private Practice, Athens, Greece Find articles by Received 2010 Mar 20; Revised 2010 Sep 22; Accepted 2010 Sep 27.

© Sapountzi-Krepia et al,; Licensee Bentham Open, This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License () which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The study aims at exploring the feelings and the experience of fathers about their wife/partner’s delivery.

During the last decades birth attendance by fathers is a common phenomenon across many countries. Fathers’ birth attendance may evoke both positive and negative feelings. The study was conducted in a city of Northern Greece. The sample consisted of 417 fathers whose wife/partner had given birth during the previous one week to one year.

Data were collected using the Kuopio Instrument for Fathers (KIF). Father’s feelings about their wife or partner were very positive as nearly all (82.1%) of the participants were proud to become fathers and agree that they felt love and were grateful to their wife/partner. However, half of the fathers felt anxious and nervous.40.7% quite agree that the staff was very professional, that they trusted the staff (45%) and that they were grateful to the staff (38.8%).

There is correlation between the “feelings related to the wife/partner” and education (r=0.156, p=0.0047), “being afraid during the preparatory visit at the obstetric hospital” (r=-0.238, p=0.009), and “anxiety during the preparatory visit” (r=0.295 p=0.005).

1. The subscale “feelings related to the environment and staff” correlates with “usefulness of preparatory visit” (r=-0.223, p=0.004) and the subscale of “experiences related to delivery” correlates with “usefulness of preparatory visit” (r=-0.357, p=0.001).
2. Our results support the findings of previous studies, which indicated that birth attendance by fathers has evoked positive feelings about their wife/partner, the delivery, the staff and the hospital environment.

Keywords: Fathers, delivery, feelings, experiences, Greece, birth attendance, survey. During the last decades there was an expansion of the fathers’ role in the family, Men’s attendance at the delivery has increased, mainly in Western industrial countries,

According to Somers-Smith, about 95% of fathers in England attend the delivery of their baby. In Scandinavian countries there is a similar situation. The World Health Organization stated that in Denmark 95% of fathers attend the delivery, and in Finland hospitals have been allowing father to attend the delivery since the 1960s,

Recently, the father’s attendance at the delivery is reported also in developing countries and in lower income countries, In Greece, fathers’ birth attendance traditionally has not been very popular. In 1992, Dragonas found that only 10% of fathers were present at the delivery and the main reason for non-attendance was hospital policy or the father’s/mother’s decision,

There is no more recent information, from either research or official records, on Greek fathers’ birth attendance. However, private hospitals in Greece have developed new policies and are allowing fathers to be present during childbirth, while public hospitals still restrict the fathers’ presence in the delivery room.

There are several studies examining the fathers’ experience of attending the birth of their child, Fathers reported that labour experience evoked generally positive feelings, as well as a significant number of negative responses, Some fathers feel it is very difficult to see their partner in pain,

• It is reported that the best experience for fathers was the moment when the baby entered the world and that fathers’ birth attendance has resulted in a closer emotional bond with the newborn,
• We could say that the fathers’ participation in the process of childbirth, helps towards the father’s involvement in raising their children and contributes to their growth into fatherhood,

Some fathers found childbirth to be a stressful experience, Somers-Smith stated that fathers were uncertain about their supporting role, the well being of their partner and any complications that might occur to the mother or to the baby, A qualitative study found that fathers were confident of their ability to support their wives, but they became fearful for their babies at the time of birth,

1. In another study, it was reported that the stress caused by childbirth may have an impact on father/child bonding,
2. Some men reported that they feel stressed by the demands on them to be an active birth coach and they have doubts about their contribution to the delivery,
3. In addition, it has been stated that fathers feelings are not sufficiently prepared due to the predominant role of the mother, as well as the lack of support and instruction during birth,

Many research findings demonstrate that support from partners has positive effects during birth, It was found that support from spouses helped mothers to have more positive experiences during childbirth, and mothers value positively their presence,

• Also, it was found that partners’ support was positively related to the dosage of pain-relieving drugs used and the total length of labour,
• Therefore, Somers-Smith stated that women welcome the support provided by the fathers,
• Other studies focused on the role of fathers during delivery.
• Chapman showed that when men were present during birth, they were co-laboring in one of three roles: coach, teammate or witness,

Somers-Smith found that most fathers defined their role in terms of general support during delivery, It has been supported that fathers’ emotions differ according to the type of delivery. They find caesarean delivery more traumatic and express more anxiety than in vaginal delivery,

Although the body of evidence regarding fathers’ experiences and feelings about delivery is growing over the world, the existing literature in Greece is mainly focused on maternity services, on family dynamics during pregnancy, instrument validation in the Greek population, and emotions about childbirth,

To our knowledge there is no prior Greek study in relation to fathers’ experience and feelings, so we decided to investigate this topic in Northern Greece through a broad survey. The objectives of the present study were to assess fathers’ feelings and the experience about their wife/partner’s delivery.

What kind of feelings and experiences do fathers have during delivery? What kind of correlations are there between fathers’ feelings and experiences and other variables (e.g. presence during delivery, preparatory visit, safeness of obstetric hospital)?

The study was descriptive in design. The sample consisted of 417 fathers whose wife or partner had given birth during the previous one week to one year. The participants were living in the greater area of Thessaloniki city, as well as in six cities located in the vicinity of Thessaloniki.

1. Inclusion criteria were: a) to be at least 18 years old, b) ability to speak and read Greek, and c) willingness to participate.
2. Potential participants were recruited from the community.
3. The researchers first approached some fathers through hospital maternity clinics.
4. Then we used the snowball technique to recruit more participants, by having participant fathers introducing us to other fathers from their social environment.

All potential participants were approached by a member of the research team and were explained the purpose of the study. They were given information about the study, including confidentiality issues, and they had the opportunity to ask questions. Informed consent forms were collected from those who agreed to participate; afterwards they were given the questionnaire to complete.

1. The Administrative Scientific Committee of the Nursing Department of the Alexander Technological Educational Institution of Thessaloniki, acting as an ethics committee, granted Ethical approval for the study protocol.
2. We used the Kuopio Instrument for Fathers (KIF); a questionnaire especially designed to explore fathers’ feelings and experiences related to their wife/partner’s delivery.

The test-retest reliability of the KIF questionnaire was assessed in the Greek population and was found to be satisfactory, The first part of the KIF questionnaire contains questions about the demographic and social characteristics of the participants.

• The second part of the KIF questionnaire contains two scales.
• The first scale is a 35-item scale for eliciting information on the father’s feelings related to his wife/partner’s delivery.
• This scale is divided into four subscales: a) a 13-item subscale for eliciting information on father’s own feelings, b) a 7-item subscale on father’s feelings concerning his wife/partner, c) a 5-item subscale on father’s feelings about the birth of his child, and d) a 10-item subscale on father’s feelings about the hospital staff and environment.

The second scale is a 19-item scale for eliciting information from fathers who were present in the delivery room regarding their experiences related to their wife/partner’s delivery. Both scales are scored using a five-point Likert scale (totally agree, agree to some extent, difficult to say, disagree to some extent, totally disagree).

1. In the present study, Cronbach’s alpha of the scale ranged from 0.61 to 0.90.
2. The data were analysed using SPSS version 13.0.
3. Responses to items on the questionnaires were coded and then entered into SPSS.
4. Verification of the data was done using double data entry.
5. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic characteristics and for frequencies of items of the KIF questionnaire.

For data that were not normally distributed non-parametric tests were used (Spearman correlation coefficient). Correlations were calculated using the Spearman correlation coefficient and significance was set to 5%. The mean age of the participant fathers was 36.24±6.85 years.

	N	%
Marital Status
Married	400	95.2
Cohabiting	10	2.6
Unmarried	7	1.7
Education
Primary school	27	6.5
Secondary school (gymnasium)	68	16.4
Secondary school (lyceum)	319	77.1
Occupational Education
No occupational course	69	17.5
Occupational course	97	24.6
Post-secondary occupational diploma	22	5.6
College-level occupational diploma	31	7.8
Academic degree	141	35.7
Other	35	8.9
Employment
Employed	410	97.9
Unemployed	3	0.7
Other	4	1.4

Forty seven point four percent (n=199) were first time fathers, 37.4% were second time fathers, and the remaining 15.2% became fathers for at least the third time. Regarding the mode of delivery, 34.7% (n=145) of participants reported that the delivery was performed by caesarean section, while 65.3% (n=273) were vaginal deliveries.

Sixty six percent (n=257) consider being present at the delivery “extremely important” or “important to some extent”, 8.3% did not think it was important, while 25.7% found it difficult to give an answer. Nevertheless, over half (54,3 %) of the fathers were in the delivery room during their wife/partner’s labor and delivery; for 61.8% of them this was the wish of both partners.

About half of fathers had a preparatory visit at the obstetric hospital. Among them, 41.9% found the preparatory visit “useful to some extent” or “very useful”, while nearly one third (29.3%) said that this visit frightened them. Forty one point six percent (n=175) considered the obstetric hospital to be a safe place for giving birth.

• Table presents the frequencies of the fathers’ feelings related to wife/partner’s delivery.
• Fathers’ own feelings and feelings about his wife or partner were mainly positive as 82.1% of the participants said they were proud to become a father, while 40% were nervous and 51% were anxious.
• The majority of the fathers (82.4%) felt love for their wife/partner, while a considerable percentage (65.2%) was grateful to their wife/partner.

Fathers’ feelings about the birth of his child were on positive side as 86.2% were proud of the baby, 90.2% were happy about the baby. However, over half (57.3%) were worried about the health of the baby. Forty point seven percent (n=171) of the participants “agreed to some extent” that the staff were very professional, 45% “agreed to some extent” that they trusted the staff, and 38.8% were grateful to the staff.

Father’s Own Feelings	Totally Agree N (%)	Agree to Some Extent N (%)	Difficult to Say N (%)	Disagree to Some Extent N (%)	Totally Disagree N (%)
I was proud to become a father	345 (82.1)	62 (14.8)	10 (2.4)	–	1 (0.2)
I was nervous	168 (40)	124 (29.5)	25 (6)	35 (8.3)	61 (14.5)
I was anxious	214 (51)	137 (32.6)	15 (3.6)	20 (4.8)	30 (7.1)
I was tired	50 (11.9)	71 (16.9)	32 (7.6)	73(17.4)	187 (44.5)
I felt sick	15 (3.6)	15 (3.6)	23 (5.5)	53(12.6)	307 (73.1)
I was helpless	29 (6.9)	26 (6.2)	34 (8.1)	63 (15)	261 (62.1)
I was unhappy	12 (2.9)	7 (1.7)	6 (1.4)	28 (6.7)	361 (86)
I was restless	238 (56.7)	107 (25.5)	11 (2.6)	18 (4.3)	37 (8.8)
I felt uncertain	41 (9.8)	76 (18.1)	37 (8.8)	64 (15.2)	193 (46)
I was needed at the delivery	105 (25)	65 (15.5)	96 (22.9)	38 (9)	103 (24.5)
I was an outsider	8 (1.9)	11 (2.6)	29 (6.9)	51 (12.1)	311 (74)
I was afraid that being present at delivery would make me sexually impotent	7 (1.7)	12 (2.9)	43 (10.2)	35 (8.3)	316 (75.2)
My masculinity was enhanced	109 (26)	68 (16.2)	79 (18.8)	43 (10.2)	109 (26)
Father’s Feelings About his Wife/Partner	Totally Agree N (%)	Agree to Some Extent N (%)	Difficult to Say N (%)	Disagree to Some Extent N (%)	Totally Disagree N (%)
I was worried about how my wife/partner would cope	92 (21.9)	68 (16.2)	49 (11.7)	23 (5.5)	19 (4.5)
I felt guilty about my wife/partner being in so much pain	31 (7.4)	42 (10)	53 (12.6)	64 (15.2)	218 (51.9)
I felt love for my wife/partner	346 (82.4)	55 (13.1)	7 (1.7)	4 (1)	1 (0.2)
My presence made the delivery easier for my wife/partner	92 (21.9)	66 (15.7)	108 (25.7)	16 (3.8)	60 (14.3)
I was grateful to my wife/partner	274 (65.2)	86 (20.5)	22 (5,2)	20 (4.8)	11 (2.6)
I was afraid that my wife/partner would die due to the delivery	25 (6)	42 (10)	50 (11,9)	79 (18.8)	213 (50.7)
I was uncertain about my wife/partner’s situation	55 (13.1)	108 (25.7)	58 (13,8)	72 (17.1)	117 (27.9)
Father’s Feelings About the Birth of his Child	Totally Agree N (%)	Agree to Some Extent N (%)	Difficult to Say N (%)	Disagree to Some Extent N (%)	Totally Disagree N (%)
I felt moved by the birth of the baby	195 (46.4)	103 (24.5)	25 (6)	39 (9.3)	46 (11)
I was proud of the baby	362 (86.2)	50 (11.9)	–	1 (0.2)	1(0.2)
I was happy about the baby	379 (90.2)	33 (7.9)	1 (0.2)	–	1 (0.2)
I was worried about the health of the baby	101 (24)	140 (33.3)	24 (5.7)	68 (16.2)	75 (17.9)
I was disappointed with the gender of the baby	9 (2.1)	6 (1.4)	15 (3.6)	44 (10.5)	337 (80.2)
Father’s Feelings About the Staff and the Environment	Totally Agree N (%)	Agree to Some Extent N (%)	Difficult to Say N (%)	Disagree to Some Extent N (%)	Totally Disagree N (%)
The staff were very professional	138 (32.9)	171 (40.7)	47 (11.2)	40 (9.5)	16 (3.8)
I trusted the staff	154 (36.7)	189 (45)	46 (11)	20 (4.8)	7 (1.7)
The staff were busy	53 (12.6)	127 (30.2)	85 (20.2)	64 (15.2)	80 (19)
I was grateful to the staff	129 (30.7)	163 (38.8)	56 (13.3)	48 (11.4)	19 (4.5)
The staff were unfriendly	13 (3.1)	38 (9)	28 (6.7)	121 (28.8)	213 (50.7)
The environment of the delivery room was pleasant	91 (21.7)	110 (26.2)	112 (26.7)	41 (9.8)	27 (6.4)
The environment of the delivery room was unpleasant	14 (3.3)	28 (6.7)	121 (28.8)	61 (14.5)	162 (38.6)
The environment of the delivery room was safe	149 (35.5)	119 (28.3)	101 (24)	12 (2.9)	7 (1.7)
The environment of the delivery room was restless	28 (6.7)	51 (12.1)	119 (28.3)	75 (17.9)	116 (27.6)
The atmosphere of the delivery room was unhurried	106 (25.2)	88 (21)	116 (27.6)	34 (8.1)	41 (9.8)

Table shows the frequencies of the experiences of the fathers who were present in the delivery room during their wife/partner delivery. Only 228 participant fathers were present during delivery and completed the subscale about the experiences related to the wife/partner’s delivery.

Fifteen point seven percent (n=66) “totally agreed” that they were encouraged to express their feelings and 16.7% “totally agreed” that they were encouranged to be themselves. Nineteen point eight percent (n=83) “totally disagreed” that they were told to take care of their physical health and every third (32.4%) informed that attention was given to their psychological wellbeing.

Thirty one point four percent (n=132) said that they were told about the progress of the delivery. Furthermore, 26.4% of the fathers agreed that they were encouraged to be present when the baby was taken to the mother’s breast and 32.9% “totally agreed” that they were encouraged to touch the baby.

	Totally Agree N (%)	Agree to Some Extent N (%)	Difficult to Say N (%)	Disagree to Some Extent N (%)	Totally Disagree N (%)
I was encouraged to express my feelings	66 (15.7)	63 (15)	29 (6.9)	39 (9.3)	31 (54.3)
I was encouraged to be myself	70 (16.7)	54 (12.9)	35 (8.3)	35 (8.3)	32 (7.6)
I was told to take care of my physical health	36 (8.6)	31 (7.4)	41 (9.8)	33 (7.9)	83 (19.8)
Attention was given to my psychological wellbeing	68 (16.2)	68 (16.2)	24 (5.7)	38 (9)	27 (6.4)
I was not treated like an outsider	114 (27.1)	72 (17.1)	10 (2.4)	10 (2.4)	17 (4)
I was told about the progress of the delivery	132 (31.4)	57 (13.6)	4 (1)	25 (6)	7 (1.7)
The staff discussed the progress of the delivery with me	108 (25.7)	55 (13.1)	14 (3.3)	28 (6.7)	22 (5.2)
The staff discussed the welfare of the baby with me	110 (26.2)	57 (13.6)	8 (1.9)	22 (5.2)	18 (4.3)
The staff discussed with me the characteristics of my newborn baby	74 (17.6)	58 (13.8)	30 (7.1)	29 (6.9)	36 (8.6)
I was encouraged to be present when the baby was first taken to the mother’s breast	111 (26.4)	47 (11.2)	10 (2.4)	18 (4.3)	38 (9)
I was encouraged to touch the newborn baby	138 (32.9)	44 (10.5)	9 (2.1)	10 (2.4)	24 (5.7)
I was encouraged to participate in measuring and weighing the baby	72 (17.1)	31 (7.4)	17 (4)	33 (7.9)	72 (17.1)
I was encouraged to bathe the baby	61 (14.5)	27 (6.4)	20 (4.8)	37 (8.8)	78 (18.6)
I was shown how to bathe the baby	65 (15.5)	39 (9.3)	12 (2.9)	24 (5.7)	83 (19.8)
I was encouraged to hold the baby	123 (29.3)	51 (12.1)	4 (1)	7 (1.7)	41 (9.8)

Table shows the correlations between the subscales and the variables from the fathers’ basic information. The subscale of “feeling related to the delivery” correlates with the variables “presence during delivery” (r=-0.222, p=0.000), “presence during past delivery” (r=-0.018, p=0.033), “being frightened at preparatory visit to the obstetric hospital” (r=0.187 p=0.009), and “anxiety at preparatory visit” (r=0.192, p=0.007).

Also, the subscale of “feelings related to the wife/partner” correlates significantly with education (r=0.156, p=0.0047), with “being frightened at preparatory visit to the obstetric hospital” (r=-0.238, p=0.009) and with “anxiety at preparatory visit” (r=0.295, p=0.005). The subscale “feelings related to delivery” correlates only with “a safe place to give birth” (r=-0.1127, p=0.048).

The subscale “feelings related to the environment and staff” correlates with “presence during delivery” (r=0.186, p=0.014), “presence during past delivery” (r=-0.128, p=0.014), “previous visit to the obstetric hospital” (r=-0.222, p=0.003), “usefulness of preparatory visit” (r=-0.223, p=0.004), and the “safety of the obstetric hospital” (r=-0.378, p=0.000).

Variables	Father’s Own Feelings During Delivery	Father’s Feelings About his Wife/Partner	Father’s Feelings About the Birth of his Child	Father’s Feelings About the Staff & the Environment
r	p	r	p	r	p	r	p
Basic Education	NS	NS	0.156	0.047	NS	NS	NS	NS
Employment	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
How significant is the presence during delivery?	-0.222	0.000	NS	NS	NS	NS	0.186	0.000
Were you present during past delivery?	-0.018	0.033	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.128	0.014
Did you visit the obstetric hospital before your wife/partner gave birth?	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.222	0.003
Do you consider that a preparatory visit to the obstetric hospital is useful?	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.223	0.004
Did the preparatory visit frighten you?	0.187	0.009	-0.238	0.009	NS	NS	NS	NS
Did the preparatory visit cause you anxiety?	0.192	0.007	0.295	0.005	NS	NS	NS	NS
How safe for the delivery is this obstetric hospital?	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.113	0.0048	-0.378	0.000

The study assessed the fathers’ feelings and experiences about their wife/partner’s delivery thru a broad survey. It contributes to the growing body of evidence regarding fathers’ feelings about delivery and provides an important foundation for Greek nurses and midwives, because describing this phenomenon is vital for planning appropriate interventions.

Almost half of the fathers were present at the delivery and this was the wish of both partners. This is consistent with findings from other countries where approximately half of the fathers were present at the delivery, but they reported that they were pressured by their wives, On the other hand, this finding differs from a Finnish study in which almost all fathers were present at the delivery after the request of, or in agreement with their partners,

The findings indicate that, during delivery, fathers had negative feelings, such as nervousness, anxiety and restlessness, as well as also positive feelings, such as feeling proud and happy. This is consistent with other studies, Bradley et al, examined 199 men attending their partner’s labour and delivery, and concluded that the feeling most commonly reported was anxiety,

Our result supports Draper who stated that there are benefits, as well as disadvantages, for men attending birth, However, both partners should discuss it and make the decision which is right for them, Most of the participants attending the delivery did not feel guilty about their wife/partner being in so much pain.

Other studies reported that fathers felt it was very difficult to see their partner in pain ; for them it was the most unpleasant and difficult thing and witnessing their partner in pain was the worst aspect of having a child, Also, Hallgren et al, reported that fathers felt unprepared for the experience of time and pain.

There is a need for future research in the Greek population to examine this issue, The participant fathers have positive feelings for their partner/wife, such as love and gratefulness. This finding is an indicator that the relationship between the couple is strengthened. This is similar to findings from previous studies,

Dragonas reported that Greek fathers who were present during childbirth reported that their attendance resulted in a closer emotional bond with their partner, Chan & Paterson-Brown found that labour experience improves the relationship between partners,

• In another study men expressed an enhanced respect for their wives,
• In a study by Vehvilainen-Julkunen & Liukkonen fathers said that they feel gratefulness and love for their partner,
• Fagerskiold stated that “during the delivery, fathers often realised how capable their partner was and this led to an increased admiration for her”,

It is important to note that the majority of the participants have pleasant or positive feelings for their baby, such as being proud and happy. This is an expected outcome since similar results reported in earlier studies stressed being proud and happy about the baby, love, and being very interested in the baby at the time of birth, as well as a closer emotional bond with the newborn,

• The respondents expressed quite positive thoughts about the staff and the environment, and stated that the work of the staff was reliable and the environment was pleasant, safe and unhurried.
• This is consistent with the study of Vehvilainen-Julkunen.& Liukkonen which found that the work of midwives was reliable and professional, the environment was considered as quiet and comfortable, and the atmosphere was unhurried,

However, this result is not supported by the study of Wikander & Theorell which found that staff behaviour was considered negative more commonly by the group of fathers who experienced the delivery as a negative event, As for the experiences related to their wife/partner’s delivery, the majority of fathers had positive thoughts about getting information about the delivery, attention for themselves and for infant care.

This finding is consistent with studies reporting that fathers felt they got encouragement for their feelings, information about infant care, felt that midwives explain things to help them understand clinical procedures, baby behaviour and partner’s needs, Considering these points, we believe it is obvious that fathers are not simply observers, but have a significant role during delivery.

Other studies investigating fathers’ experience of childbirth concluded that either the midwives should design childbirth preparation from the men’s perspective, discuss expectations with regard to the men’s role, and assess their experiences during the birth process, or that fathers need to be encouraged to eat and take a break from the labour when appropriate,

In an earlier study, fathers felt excluded from the child bearing experience by their partners and health providers, Therefore, we agree with Draper’s statement “the lack of support some receive from the professionals reflects views held by society as a whole”, In this study we were also interested in examining the effect of the father’s feelings and experiences during the preparatory visit at the obstetric hospital on their presence at delivery.

There are correlations among subscales of the KIF questionnaire and being frighten, feeling anxiety, usefulness of preparatory visit, and the safety of the obstetric hospital (there are negative correlations between being frighten and feelings on environment and experiences related to delivery).

• These correlations suggest that the feelings and experiences of fathers attending the delivery were affected by the preparatory visit at the obstetric hospital.
• This finding can lead us to the conclusion that Greek fathers need education and preparation (antenatal education) before delivery.
• This is consistent with Nolan’s assessment of men’s experiences of antenatal education; it indicates that men want more information during pregnancy in order to attend birth,

Since, in Greece, there aren’t earlier studies on preparatory visits, we propose conducting future research to examine this issue. Finally, correlations between education and “feelings related to the wife/partner” and between “occupation and experiences” suggest that the type of education and employment affect the father’s feelings and experiences.

1. This is consistent with another Greek study which explored the reaction to fatherhood and found that manual laborers and fathers with primary education tended to react negatively to fatherhood,
2. There are some limitations, which should be discussed.
3. A survey methodology was used in data collection.
4. A sampling bias may have been introduced since we did not use random sampling.

Due to recent legislation about personal data protection, random sampling was not possible since patient names and addresses can no longer be released to the researchers. Therefore, we used the snowball recruitment technique. Nevertheless, snowball recruitment has been used as a sampling method since the 1960s and has proven to be very useful in healthcare studies,

• Another possible limitation of this study is the representativeness of the results.
• Only a few cities in Northern Greece were represented, although Thessaloniki is the largest city in northern Greece and the second largest city of the country.
• Since this is the first Greek study on the topic, we believe that the results are worth sharing with the research community.

The findings of this study revealed that the majority of fathers experienced feelings of discomfort at the delivery (anxiety, nervousness, restlessness). The nursing staff should provide reliable information related to delivery, as well as education before childbirth, and should also encourage fathers during delivery.

In this way the discomfort will be minimized, Furthermore, the fathers’ preparation for their role, the provision of information about the basics of baby care (e.g. bathing, breastfeeding), and how to handle the baby at home, is another aspect that can be covered by the staff in the obstetric hospital.

Although fathers are quite satisfied by the staff’s encouragement during delivery, there is a need for further support for the fathers during delivery in order for them to respond to their role in the delivery room. There is a need for further research to examine the fathers’ experiences and feelings during different mode of delivery (vaginal or caesarean section) with qualitative research methods.

Finally, further research examining the description of feelings and experiences of fatherhood could add to the Greek nursing literature. The present study has been funded by the Academy of Finland, grant no.13522, decision 106333.1. Garfield CF, Isacco A. Fathers and well-child-visit. Pediatrics.2006; 117 :637–45.2.

David M, Reich A, Morack G, Kentenich H. Fathers in the delivery-room: an East/West comparison (in German) Z Geburtshilfe Perinatology.1994; 198 (4):138–42.3. Draper J. Whose welfare in the labour room? A discussion of the increasing trend of fathers’ birth attendance.

1. Midwifery.1997; 13 (3):132–8.4.
2. Somers-Smith MJ.
3. Place for the partner? Expectations and experiences of support during childbirth.
4. Midwifery.1999; 15 (2):101–8.5.
5. Liukkonen A, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K.
6. Fathers’ childbirth experience and nursing interventions.
7. Hoitotiede.1997; 9 (3):118–26.6.
8. Vehvilainen-Julkunen K, Liukkonen A.

Fathers’ experiences of childbirth. Midwifery.1998; 14 (1):10–7.7. Greenhalgh R, Slade P, Spiby H. Fathers’ coping style, antenatal preparation, and experiences of labor and the postpartum. Birth.2000; 27 (3):177–84.8. World Health Organization. Fatherhood and Health outcomes in Europe.

Available at,2007.,9. de Carvalho ML. Fathers’ participation in childbirth at a public hospital: institutional difficulties and motivations of couples (in Portuguese) Cadenos de Saude Publica.2003; 19 (Suppl 2):S389–98.10. Carter MW, Speizer I. Salvadoran fathers’ attendance at prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum care.

Rev Panam Salud Publica.2005; 18 (3):149–56.11. Dragonas TG. Greek fathers’ participation in labour and care of the infant. Scand J Caring Sci.1992; 6 (3):51–9.12. Nichols MR. Paternal perspectives of the childbirth experience. Matern Child Nurs J.1993; 21 (3):99–108.13.

1. Barclay L, Donovan J, Genovese A.
2. Men’s experiences during their partner’s first pregnancy: a grounded theory analysis.
3. Aust J Adv Nurs.1996; 13 (3):12–24.14.
4. Hallgren A, Kihlgren M, Forslin L, Norberg A.
5. Swedish fathers’ involvement in and experiences of childbirth preparation and childbirth.
6. Midwifery.1999; 15 (1):6–15.15.

Chan KK, Paterson-Brown S. How do fathers feel after accompanying their partners in labour and delivery? J Obstet Gynaecol.2002; 22 (1):11–5.16. Capogna G, Camorcia M, Stirparo S. Expectant fathers experience during labor with or without epidural analgesia.

Int J Obstet Anesth.2007; 16 (2):110–5.17. Hall EO. From fun and excitement to joy and trouble – An explorative study of three Danish fathers’ experiences around birth. Scand J Caring Sci.1995; 9 (3):171–9.18. Chandler S, Field PA. Becoming a father. First-time fathers’ experience of labor and delivery. J Nurse Midwifery.1997; 42 (1):17–24.19.

Johnson MP. The implications of unfulfilled expectations and perceived pressure to attend the birth on men’s stress levels following birth attendance: A longitudinal study. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol.2002; 23 (3):173–82.20. Chapman L. Searching: Expectant father’s experiences during labour and birth.

• J Perinat Neonatal Nurs.1991; 4 (4):21–9.21.
• Chamlers B, Wolman W.
• Social support in labor.
• J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol.1993; 14 (1):1–15.22.
• Gugnor I, Beji NK.
• Effects of fathers’ attendance to labor and delivery on the experience of childbirth in Turkey.
• West J Nurs Res.2007; 29 (2):213–31.23. Ip WY.
• Relationships between partners support during labour and maternal outcomes.

J Clin Nurs.2000; 9 (2):265–72.24. Sapountzi-Krepia D, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K. Maternity care in Greece. Nosileftiki.2006; 45 :160–8. (English abstract) 25. Likeridou K, Hyrkäs K, Paunonen M, Lehti K. Family dynamics of child-bearing families in Athens, Greece: A pilot study.

• Int J Nurs Pract.2001; 7 (1):30–7.26.
• Sapountzi-Krepia D, Raftopoulos V, Psychogiou M, Tzavelas G, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K.
• Test-retest reliability of the Kuopio instrument for fathers (KIF): a questionnaire to assess fathers’ feelings, experiences and preparation for their wife/partner’s delivery.
• Midwifery.2009; 25 (4):366–72.27.

Sapountzi-Krepia D, Raftopoulos V, Tzavelas G, Psychogiou M, Callister LC, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K. Mothers’ experiences of maternity services: internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the Greek translation of the Kuopio Instrument for Mothers.

Midwifery.2009; 25 (6):691–700.28. Moraitou M, Lykeridou A. Childbirth scene evaluation for the growth of positive emotions. Nosileftiki.2007; 46 (4):453–9.29. Palkovitz R. Changes in father-infant bonding beliefs across couples, first transition to parenthood. Matern Child Nurs J.1992; 20 (3,4):141–54.30.

Bradley R, Slade P, Levistom A. Low rates of PSTD in men attending childbirth: A preliminary study. Br J Clin Psychol.2008; 47 (Pt 3):295–302.31. Niven C. How helpful is the presence of the husband at childbirth? J Reprod Infant Psychol.1985; 3 :45–53.32.

• Fagerskiold A.
• A view from inside the family-becoming.
• A change in life as experienced by first-time fathers.
• Scand J Caring Sci.2008; 22 :64–71.33.
• Wikander B, Theorell T.
• Father’s experience of childbirth and its relation to crying in his infant.
• Scand J Caring Sci.1997; 11 (3):151–8.34.
• Sigh D, Newburn M.

What men think of midwives. RCM Midwives.2003; 6 (2):70–74.35. Jordan PL. Laboring for relevance: expectant and new fatherhood. Nurs Res.1990; 39 (1):11–6.36. Nolan M. Caring for fathers in antenatal classes. Modern Midwife.1994; 4 (2):25–8.37. Streeton R, Cooke M, Campbell J.

What does a pregnant woman needs from her husband?

A Word from Verywell – Keep in mind that support people need to take care of themselves too. It can be wearying and emotionally taxing to give and give to your partner. So make sure to practice self-care as you journey through this pregnancy with your partner.

Pregnancy is a time for your partner to take care of her emotional needs, to make sure they are eating healthy foods, getting exercise, and making sure to abstain from unhealthy habits like drinking and smoking. This can be an opportunity for you to do the same, all of which can give you stamina to be the strong, emotional partner you need to be now.

Most importantly, if you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed, you should know that you are not alone, and help is out there should you need it. Share how you are feeling with your partner, friends, and family. You may also consider reaching out to a counselor, therapist, or your healthcare provider for further steps to tend to your mental and emotional wellness.

What should a father do when his wife is pregnant?

A Dad’s Guide to Pregnancy –

Prepare emotionally: It is just as important for dads as it is for moms to be emotionally ready when having a baby. Nine months gives time for dads to read about babies and what to expect, particularly if being around young children will be a new experience. Engage in all parts of the pregnancy including accompanying your partner on doctor’s visits; shopping for baby items; helping to paint or decorate the baby’s room; setting up the crib; talking about names, etc. The more engaged you are in the process, the more a part of things you will feel. Work together: Sometimes the best laid plans for equality in relationships go by the wayside. This is a good time to re-evaluate the division of labor in your household. Even when both adults work outside the home, surveys show that the majority of household work is still done by females. Adding a baby to your home will mean a significant increase in responsibilities (as well as joys). Take some time during pregnancy to discuss with your partner how you think things will change and talk about how you might meet those new expectations. In some cases, you’ll need to adjust responsibilities more quickly to help during pregnancy. While many pregnant women feel great, some experience challenges that may limit what they can physically do and may require you to take on more before the baby’s birth. Check your employee benefits: Many companies offer paternity leave for new dads. Is this a benefit at your company? If so, how long is it? What are the policies around time off for prenatal visits? Fully research your options. Talk about your worries: We think of pregnancy as a happy time, but many dads find that it brings on concerns about finances (particularly if you are moving from two paychecks to one); about the baby’s and mother’s health; about how you will handle the new responsibilities and on and on. Talk with your partner about your worries. You may also want to talk to other new dads about any tips about having a baby. Reaching out for help and support is a sign of strength. Stay healthy together: You can support the health of your pregnant partner and your baby- to-be by cooking and eating healthy meals together and exercising together (take walks or do yoga, etc. per doctor’s recommendations) throughout the pregnancy. Be proactive: Because the physical demands fall on moms, your partner may especially appreciate if you are proactive in offering help around your home and/or any help related to the pregnancy or with preparing for the baby. Don’t wait to be asked, and look for places you can make a difference. Planning for the birth: There is a lot to consider about the birth itself. Will your baby be born in a hospital or birth center or birthing room? Who will be present? What role will you play? Attending child birth classes together does a lot to help answer your questions and feel more ready for the big day. Be present: Sometimes your physical and emotional presence is all that is needed to help share the pregnancy.

Don’t settle for minimal involvement in this big family milestone. Become engaged and reap the full benefits of this very important time in your life and that of your family. And don’t be hard on yourself for what you can’t do. Each busy father-to-be has to figure out what works for his schedule and that of his family.

What is the role of the father in pregnancy?

Characteristics of the “ideal” father – Participants were very specific regarding the characteristics of an “ideal father” during pregnancy and provided details regarding activities demonstrating ideal involvement. The ideal father is present, accessible and available, an active participant during the pregnancy.

1. He is present at prenatal visits, ultrasounds, Lamaze classes, parenting classes, in the delivery room cutting the umbilical cord, and helps with birth-related paperwork.
2. He’s going to the appointments, and he is accessible and available When I call, he answershe comes.
3. And when he’s there, he’s there.

He’s present.” However, apart from the expectation for the partner to be present, respondents emphasized the need for him to be an active participant in the pregnancy process. “From going with her to the first ultrasound, the first doctor’s visit; each time they go he should be a part of that and encourage her.

1. Not just a standby, but actually a participant.” An active father cares about the pregnancy, asks questions of the mother and healthcare provider, and is eager to learn more about the process and what is required for a healthy pregnancy.
2. Further, a father provides physical and emotional support to the woman carrying his child.

He helps the mother make important decisions such as creating a birth plan or choosing a name for their child. He encourages the mother and provides positive affirmation about her body image and reassures her about her ability to be a good mother. He knows about the changes in her body and understands the influence of hormones.

He empathizes with her and is patient with her, remaining calm when her emotions fluctuate. Simply listening to her and allowing her to vent provide great emotional relief to the mother. “His role should be one of an encourager positive affirmation build her confidence so that she can embrace this new they can embrace it together as a unit.” Both men and women participants emphasized this idea of ” togetherness ” during pregnancy and beyond, which offers great security for the mother.

It is the idea that there is an equal investment and interest in having the child, and that the required responsibility of having the child is willingly shared between the two parents. This is important so the woman can feel she is not alone. “It’s our baby, not just my babyWe have to go through this together and not everything just towards me.

Not me just going to the doctors, we need to go through all this together.” The ideal father is also a comforter and caregiver, making certain she feels as comfortable as possible. Examples participants provided include: ” he rubs her feet,” ” does midnight runs to satisfy her cravings,” ” takes her shopping and to the movies,” Respondents also described how the ideal father is supportive in the physical environment, the home.

He helps with the cooking, cleaning, washing clothes/dishes, and taking care of the other children in the home. They recognized the importance of the father in encouraging healthy behaviors during pregnancy, helping her manage her diet and exercise during the pregnancy: ensuring that she eats a balanced and healthy diet, taking her for walks, exercising with her.

Making sure she eats healthy, go to her doctor’s appointments. If she has to take off because of a high risk pregnancy, he’ll maintain the bills, or other kids, if there are other kids, just whatever is needed.” Interestingly, in all five focus group, financial support was not brought up by male or female participants until the moderator specifically asked about it.

This indicates that, contrary to popular belief that men are seen primarily as the financial provider, it was not at the forefront of their thinking about fathers’ role during pregnancy. When asked about it, participants indicated that financial support is important, however, emotional and physical support is crucial during the pregnancy period.

Ideally, he would help maintain the bills and stay employed. They specified that men should be involved regardless of their ability to provide financial support. Overall, the ideal father is seen as the protector who does what is necessary to ensure the safe journey of the baby and the mother. “The role of a protector is very important, because if he understands how cigarette smoking can impact her, if he’s smoking, then he should understand the impact that it has on wanting to protect both his partner and the unborn child.

So I see his role as protecting to ensure a safe journey.” To adequately embrace all of these characteristics, respondents felt strongly the ideal father must be responsible and mature. He must have a sense of responsibility for caring for the child and possess the maturity to carry out the requirements of the role.

How do I deal with my pregnant wife’s mood swings?

So how should I handle it? – It can be hard to understand mood swings, especially if you aren’t sure what to say or do to make your partner feel better. You might feel frustrated or hopeless and like nothing you try is of any help. A little patience will go a long way if your pregnant partner is feeling irritable.

Try to validate your partner’s feelings, even if you feel their worries are not rational or are out of proportion to the situation. Ask plenty of questions and let your partner tell you what they need in terms of support – even if this does change frequently. It might be helpful to remind yourself that, for most women, this is a temporary experience.

Often, the symptoms caused by hormone levels ease after the first three months of pregnancy so whilst it might be frustrating it’s not forever. Discover useful information about planning for a baby, managing the postpartum period and the transition into parenthood – including care and birth options, pregnancy health cover and costs, fertility and IVF, tips from medical professionals and more.

If your partner’s mood swings do continue for the duration of pregnancy, try to be understanding and offer your support wherever you can.Ultimately, letting your partner know that they are not alone and that how they are feeling is not their fault is invaluable.Whilst mood swings are not a medical issue it’s important to remember that depression and anxiety are health conditions – it’s not personal and your partner isn’t choosing to behave this way.