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ICD-10 code R07.89 for Other chest pain is a medical classification medical classification A medical classification is used to transform descriptions of medical diagnoses or procedures into standardized statistical code in a process known as clinical coding. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Medical_classification

Medical classification – Wikipedia

as listed by WHO under the range – Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified.

What is the ICD code for non cardiac chest pain?

Assign R07.4 Chest pain, unspecified for documentation of atypical chest pain.

Is angina a pain of Substernal location?

Causes of Chronic Chest Pain – The leading diagnostic consideration in patients with chronic chest pain is coronary artery disease. The commonest clinical presentation of coronary artery disease is recurrent angina pectoris. A helpful diagnostic feature of coronary artery disease is that the pain usually improves with specific medications.

1. Relief of anginal pain within 3 minutes of taking sublingual nitroglycerin is strong evidence that coronary disease has caused the pain.
2. Decreased frequency of attacks after starting a beta blocker, calcium channel blocker, or long-acting nitrate preparation suggests that coronary artery disease is the cause.

Esophageal disease is a common cause of recurrent chest pain. Esophagitis, usually secondary to acid reflux from the stomach, frequently causes esophageal pain. The acid causes chemical damage and inflammation of the mucosa, resulting in pain that often has a burning quality.

1. Clues to the presence of reflux esophagitis include a history of acid–peptic disease and symptoms of reflux, such as regurgitation or acid taste in the mouth.
2. Chest pain caused by esophageal reflux tends to occur after meals and may be related to body position.
3. Episodes of pain can be induced by bending over at the waist.

They often occur at night, because the recumbent posture enhances reflux of acid into the esophagus. Relief of pain by antacids, topical lidocaine, or by specific maneuvers to reduce reflux suggests this diagnosis. Esophageal motor disorders also commonly cause chest pain.

• While reflux esophagitis causes pain by irritation of the esophageal mucosa, motor disorders cause pain by contraction and spasm of the muscular wall of the esophagus.
• Esophageal spasm often occurs as a secondary manifestation of reflux esophagitis.
• As mucosal irritation and inflammation become more severe, the stimulation of local nerves leads to muscular spasm.

Such patients will report a pattern of pain similar to that seen in reflux esophagitis, occurring after meals and aggravated by body position. Patients may report varying qualities of pain. With episodes of simple mucosal irritation, the pain may be reported as “heartburn,” while the pain is reported as having a more severe, heavy quality during episodes of muscular spasm.

Esophageal motor disorders can be independent of acid reflux disease, as in patients with achalasia or diffuse esophageal spasm. These patients show a different pattern of episodes than occurs in patients with acid reflux. The pain usually is unrelated to body position and may occur while eating instead of after meals.

Dysphagia is frequently a prominent symptom in patients with primary motor disorders. Esophageal motor disorders may be relieved by nitrates and calcium channel blockers, via relaxation of the smooth muscle wall of the esophagus. Because these agents also relieve the chest pain caused by coronary artery disease, the clinician may have difficulty using medication response as a clue to the cause of undiagnosed chest pain.

1. The clinician must carefully interpret the results of a therapeutic trial, particularly the rapidity of response.
2. Relief of pain within 3 minutes of a sublingual dose of nitroglycerin is more consistent with coronary artery disease than esophageal motor disorders.
3. If relief occurs only after 10 to 15 minutes, esophageal disease is more likely.

Nitrates and calcium channel blockers can relax the lower esophogeal sphincter and aggravate esophageal reflux, thereby increasing symptoms of reflux esophagitis. Myocardial ischemia sometimes occurs in the absence of fixed obstructions of the coronary arteries, resulting in recurrent chest pain.

• Obstructive disease of the intramural small vessels can cause ischemia.
• Although such lesions occur more frequently in diabetics, small vessel disease is an infrequent cause of chest pain.
• It should be considered only after more likely etiologies have been excluded.
• Valvular aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and thyrotoxicosis can also cause myocardial ischemia.

The quality and pattern of pain in these conditions usually is similar to that of coronary artery disease. These entities nearly always are accompanied by physical examination findings typical of the underlying disease, and so their detection usually is not difficult.

Coronary vasospasm can cause myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary disease. The pain usually has a quality similar to the pain of obstructive coronary disease, but it tends to occur in an unpredictable pattern. The pain typically is not induced by exertion and may awaken the patient from sleep.

Some patients report emotional stress as a trigger. The pain frequently responds to sublingual nitroglycerin, and the frequency of episodes decreases after therapy with calcium channel blockers or long-acting nitrates. Approximately 90% of patients with coronary vasospasm have ECG changes during episodes of pain.

Thus, the absence of electrocardiographic changes during pain makes coronary vasospasm unlikely. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a controversial etiology of chronic chest pain. Clinical and echocardiographic studies have demonstrated that MVP is a common finding in otherwise healthy adults. Population studies have found the incidence of chest pain to be no higher in individuals with mitral valve prolapse than in those without the disorder.

Nevertheless, there have been numerous clinical reports of patients in whom mitral valve prolapse was the only identifiable etiology of recurrent chest pain. The patients in these studies have pain with various qualities and patterns, and there is no “typical” chest pain syndrome of MVP.

It should be considered as a cause of recurrent chest pain only after more likely causes have been excluded, since there is no specific treatment for the disorder. The major value of diagnosing mitral valve prolapse is to identify those patients at risk of endocarditis and arrhythmias. Prospective studies have shown that patients who develop serious complications have either a late systolic murmur or abnormal electrocardiogram in conjunction with the midsystolic click.

Thus, it is unnecessary to obtain echocardiography to exclude mitral valve prolapse unless a patient has findings on physical examination and/or electrocardiogram that suggest a risk of complications. The chest wall can cause recurrent chest pain, but the clinical diagnosis of chest wall syndromes has not been described well.

What is substernal chest pain with some arm involvement?

Angina pectoris has a wide range of clinical expressions. The symptoms most often associated to angina pectoris are substernal chest pressure or tightening, frequently with radiating pain to the arms, shoulders, or jaw. The symptoms may also be associated with shortness of breath, nausea, or diaphoresis.

What is the difference between sternum pain and heart pain?

Collarbone trauma – Impact and stress trauma can damage, or even fracture, a person’s collarbone. Collarbone trauma may affect its connection to the sternum and the surrounding musculature. This may mean a person feels pain either in or around their sternum. Depending on the location of collarbone trauma, other symptoms may include:

severe pain when raising the armbruising or swelling in the upper chest areaabnormal positioning or sagging of the shoulder clicking and grinding in the shoulder joint

A great many muscles connect to the sternum and ribs. Injuries or trauma can result in bruising these muscles, which may cause them to ache. Strenuous or repetitive movements can also cause strains in these muscles. Learn more about muscle strains here,

Pleura are sheets of tissue between the lungs and ribcage. Inflammation to these tissues is pleurisy. Pleurisy can cause a sharp, stabbing pain at the site of irritation, which may worsen if a person breathes deeply, coughs, or wheezes. If inflammation occurs toward the upper middle chest, pleurisy may cause substernal pain.

Learn more about pleurisy here, Bronchitis is the inflammation of the primary airways of the lungs. The condition can cause :

chest painsevere coughing spellsshortness of breathwheezing

Inflammation of the primary airways may cause substernal pain. Learn more about bronchitis here, Pneumonia is a common lung infection that causes air sacs in the lungs to inflame and fill with fluid. The medical term for these air sacs is alveoli. Pneumonia can cause sharp chest pains, which a person may feel behind their sternum. Other symptoms of pneumonia include.

severe coughingshortness of breathfeversweatingnausea and vomitingloss of appetiteconfusion

Infectious bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause pneumonia. Learn more about pneumonia here, Symptoms of sternum pain vary depending on the cause. The most common symptom is discomfort and pain in the center of the chest, which is the location of the sternum. Other associated symptoms may include:

pain or discomfort in the ribspain that worsens during deep breathing or coughingmild, aching pain in the upper chestswelling in the upper cheststiffness in the shoulder jointssevere pain when raising the armssigns of collarbone trauma, such as bruising or swellingdifficulty breathinggrinding or popping sensation in joints near the sternumfrequent belchingheartburnfeeling too fullthrowing up blood

People experiencing chest pain may worry they are having a heart attack. However, sternum pain differs from heart attack pain. People who are having a heart attack experience specific signs before the heart attack itself, whereas most sternum pain starts suddenly. A heart attack often occurs with the following symptoms :

pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the center of the chest sweating nausea shortness of breath lightheadedness

However, anyone who thinks they are having a heart attack should seek immediate medical attention. While sternum pain is not usually serious, there are some causes of sternum pain that require immediate medical attention. A person should seek emergency medical attention if the pain:

started as a result of direct traumais accompanied by heart attack symptomsis persistent and does not improve over timeis accompanied by intense vomiting or vomiting blood

A person should also speak to a doctor if the pain in their sternum gets worse or does not improve over time. Physical trauma, costochondritis, and muscle strains are common causes of sternum pain. Conditions such as pneumonia, pleurisy and GERD can also cause pain in nearby tissue that people may mistake for sternum pain. Read the article in Spanish.

What are the two types of chest pain?

Angina, which is chest pain caused by blockages in the blood vessels leading to your heart. pericarditis, which is an inflammation of the sac around the heart. myocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart muscle. cardiomyopathy, which is a disease of the heart muscle.

Is Substernal chest pain serious?

Angina Pectoris – Brief substernal pain resulting from myocardial ischemia, commonly provoked by physical activity or emotional stress, is a common and significant symptom of coronary heart disease. Patients with angina, especially unstable or severe angina, are at increased risk for arrhythmias, MI, and sudden death.

1. A variety of vasoactive medications, such as nitroglycerin, β-adrenergic blocking agents, and calcium channel blockers, are used to treat angina.
2. Caution is advised with the use of vasoconstrictors.
3. Stress and anxiety reduction measures may be appropriate (see Box 1-2 ).
4. Patients with unstable or progressive angina are not candidates for elective dental care (see Chapter 4 ).

Read full chapter URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323080286000014

What are the two types of chest pain?

Angina, which is chest pain caused by blockages in the blood vessels leading to your heart. pericarditis, which is an inflammation of the sac around the heart. myocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart muscle. cardiomyopathy, which is a disease of the heart muscle.