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If you’re one of the 100 million Americans in chronic pain, living a full and active life may seem out of your reach. But with the right treatment and support, it is possible. You’ve probably already visited your regular doctor, but there are also experts who specialize in treating pain who can work with your doctor and you to help you find relief.

• Pain Medicine Specialists What do they treat? Many different types of pain, including pain that’s caused by surgery, injury, nerve damage, and conditions like diabetes,
• They also treat pain that doesn’t have a clear cause.
• They use medications given by mouth or targeted injections.
• How do I find one? Go to the websites of the American Academy of Pain Medicine (www.painmed.org) and the American Board of Pain Medicine ( www.abpm.org) for directories of specialists.

Orthopedic Specialists and Surgeons What do they treat? Injuries and diseases that affect your musculoskeletal system, which includes your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Many specialize in certain parts of the body like the hips, knees, and shoulders.

1. Once they diagnose your injury or disorder, they’ll create a treatment plan that could include medicine.
2. They might also recommend exercises (or refer you to a physical therapist) to help restore movement, strength, and function to your body and teach you how to prevent further issues.
3. They are trained as surgeons, so if surgery is necessary, they can do it.

How do I find one? Go to either the website of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Medicine ( www.aaomed.org ) or the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ( www.aaos.org ). Osteopathic Doctors What do they treat? Although they’re similar to medical doctors (they have also gone to medical school, but have DO after their names instead of MD), osteopathic doctors get extra training in the musculoskeletal system, which includes nerves, muscles, and bones.

How do I find one? Go to the website of the American Osteopathic Association ( www.osteopathic.org ). Rheumatologists What do they treat? Rheumatic diseases, including arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and tendinitis, which can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, muscles, and bones.

Treatments may include medicines or anti-inflammatory or pain-blocking injections in your tendons or joints. How do I find one? Go to the American College of Rheumatology’s website ( www.rheumatology.org ). Physiatrists or Rehabilitation Physicians What do they treat? Injuries and conditions that affect how you move.

They diagnose and treat pain related to nerves, muscles, and bones including carpal tunnel, neck and back pain, sports and work injuries, herniated discs, arthritis, pinched nerves, and concussions without the use of surgery. These doctors also treat post-surgery pain. How do I find one? Go to the website of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ( www.aapmr.org ).

Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists What do they treat? These professionals work with people recovering from injury or surgery. Physical therapists may use massage, stretching, heat, ice, and exercise to help ease your pain and increase your mobility.

They often carry out the orders written by physiatrists. How do I find one? Go to the websites of the American Physical Therapy Association ( apta.org ) and the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. ( aota.org ) Acupuncturists What do they treat? Acupuncturists are trained to work with a wide range of conditions causing pain, including headaches, knee pain, low back pain, neck pain, sciatica, sprains, and osteoarthritis,

They insert very thin needles into specific points on your body, which are said to promote healing. Although needles might sound scary, most people feel little or no discomfort. How do I find one? Go to the websites of the American Association of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (aaaomonline.org), the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (www.nccaom.org), or the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture ( www.medicalacupuncture.org ).

Chiropractors What do they treat? Back pain is a common reason people seek out chiropractors, but these specialists treat pain from all kinds of conditions, injuries, and accidents – even chronic headaches. They don’t prescribe medicine, but they use hands-on techniques to offer relief. How do I find one? Go to the American Chiropractic Association’s website ( www.acatoday.org ) and search on their “Find a Doctor” page.

Your doctor can tell you which kind of specialist you need and possibly give you a referral. In choosing a provider, you’ll want to find out their general approach to managing pain and how they would treat you specifically. Pick a doctor who:

Has the training and experience in treating your specific type of pain. Most will have done a pain medicine fellowship, which is training above and beyond a doctor’s training in a specialty.Is “board-certified,” which means they have passed in-depth tests in fields such as anesthesiology, neurology, or physical medicine and rehabListens wellSeems trustworthyHas a good reputation in the medical communityEncourages you to ask questionsAllows you to disagree

Bring a copy of all your medical records, including any X-rays, to your first appointment. Also have a list of all the medicines you take, including any herbs and supplements. It can help to keep a pain diary, where you write down how you feel each day. The doctor will examine you and talk to you about your pain. They’ll want to know:

Where it hurtsHow it feels (For instance: Does it burn, ache, feel like pins and needles, pound, feel tight or tender?)When your pain first startedHow bad it is (such as on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst possible)What you think may have caused itAny medicines you take for it or other treatments you’ve triedWhat makes it worse or better

In addition to the organizations listed above, there are many resources available to help you meet the challenges of chronic pain, This list is by no means a complete one; it is designed as a starting point to help you identify sources of help. American Chronic Pain Association (ACPA) https://www.theacpa.org/ American Pain Society (APS) https://www.painmed.org Arthritis Foundation https://www.arthritis.org/ National Fibromyalgia Association www.fmaware.org National Cancer Institute (NCI) National Institutes of Health, DHHS https://cancer.gov National Fibromyalgia and Chronic Pain Association https://www.fmcpaware.org National Pain Foundation https://nationalpainreport.com/national-pain-foundation National Headache Foundation https://www.headaches.org Neurofibromatosis Network https://www.nfnetwork.org National Multiple Sclerosis Society https://www.nationalmssociety.org National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) https://www.rarediseases.org Trigeminal Neuralgia Association https://www.tna-support.org United Cerebral Palsy (UCP) https://www.ucp.org

What kind of doctor do I see for muscle pain?

Orthopedic Doctor in San Antonio, Texas – If you have muscle pain as the result of an injury or, or even if you have no idea how it started, schedule an appointment with an orthopedic physician at the Center for Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine.

Who is the best person to see for muscle pain?

Physiotherapists are ‘first contact’ practitioners, qualified in assessing, diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal pain and conditions.

What kind of doctor treats nerve and muscle pain?

6 Signs It’s Time to See a Neurologist Jan.24, 2020 If you or a loved one has unexplained symptoms that could be related to the brain or nervous system, your doctor may recommend a neurological exam with a specialist. Neurologists are specialists who treat diseases of the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles.

Memory loss Imbalance Numbness and pain

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, you probably have a lot of questions.

When should you see a doctor about muscle pain?

Get medical care right away or go to the emergency room if you have muscle pain with: –

• Trouble breathing or dizziness.
• Extreme muscle weakness with problems doing routine daily activities.
• A high fever and stiff neck.
• A severe injury that keeps you from moving, especially if you have bleeding or other injuries.

Why do I have chronic muscle pain?

The most common causes of muscle pain are tension, stress, overuse and minor injuries. This type of pain is usually limited to just a few muscles or a small part of your body. Muscle pain that is felt throughout your whole body is most often caused by an infection, such as the flu.

1. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
2. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)
3. Claudication
4. Dermatomyositis
5. Dystonia
6. Fibromyalgia
7. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
8. Influenza (flu) and other viral illness (influenza-like illness)
9. Low levels of certain vitamins, such as vitamin D
10. Lupus
11. Lyme disease
12. Medications, especially the cholesterol medications known as statins
13. Muscle cramp
14. Muscle strains
15. Myofascial pain syndrome
16. Polymyalgia rheumatica
17. Polymyositis (inflammatory disease that causes muscle weakness)
18. Rheumatoid arthritis
19. Sprains
20. Too much or too little of electrolytes, such as calcium or potassium

Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Where can I go for muscle pain?

When Will I Need to Go to an Urgent Care for Muscle Strain? – Generally, muscle strains are benign and can be treated at home. However, you should consider visiting an urgent care center if you experience any of the following symptoms after a muscle strain:

Persistent pain or pain that radiates down the legs or arms Joint pops or cracks when the injury occurred or if you move the affected area post-injury Difficulty walking, sitting, or getting out of bed Numbness or tingling around the joint Inability to move or bend the affected area Your symptoms persist even after over-the-counter pain relievers or medications

It is recommended that you visit an urgent care provider if you have re-injured that area, because untreated re-injuries can lead to loose joints, arthritis, and tendon damage.

Who can diagnose muscle injury?

Muscle strain surgery – It’s rare to need surgery for a muscle strain. If you have a severe strain (Grade 3), you might need surgery to repair your torn muscle. Your healthcare provider will tell you which kind of surgery you’ll need and what you can expect.

Who treats muscle disorders?

An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor that works with joint and muscle disease and has the ability to perform surgical intervention if needed.

Can a neurologist help with muscle pain?

Recommended treatment options by neurologists – Neurologists have the advantage of knowing the health of the patient’s nerves and muscles. In many cases, acute pain is due to strains, muscle damage, or nerve damage. This means the neurologist can then use non-surgical options to treat the condition.

Can muscle pain last for months?

Almost everyone has sore, aching muscles now and then. Muscle pain can involve a small area or your whole body. The pain may range from mild to severe and limit movement. Muscle pain may begin suddenly or worsen over time. It also may be worse after activity or at certain times of the day.

1. You may feel pain, soreness, cramping, aching, stiffness or burning.
2. Most muscle aches and pains go away on their own within a short time.
3. Sometimes muscle pain can linger for months.
4. Muscle pain can be felt almost anywhere in your body, including your neck, back, legs, arms and even your hands.
5. The most common causes of muscle pain are tension, stress, overuse and minor injuries.

This type of pain is usually limited to just a few muscles or a small part of your body. Muscle pain that is felt throughout your whole body is most often caused by an infection, such as the flu. Other causes include more-serious conditions, such as some diseases or health conditions that affect the muscles.

How long is too long for muscle pain?

Simple treatments for muscle soreness and when you should see a doctor – Simple remedies for soreness include using an ice pack, massages, stretching, and most importantly, rest. Muscle soreness should not last longer than five days. Seek medical attention if the pain doesn’t subside after a week, the injured area feels numb, or you are unable to walk or move your arms or legs.

Can doctors do anything about muscle pain?

It is likely you’ll be prescribed an anti-inflammatory medication as well as a pain reliever to help minimize pain and swelling. You may also be prescribed physical therapy to help the muscle gain back strength and movement. Your provider should monitor the injury until you are back to normal.

What are the 3 main diseases that affect the muscles?

Myasthenia gravis. Myopathy. Myositis, including polymyositis and dermatomyositis.

How do I know if my pain is muscular or nerve?

Conclusion – While it can be hard to tell nerve and muscle pain apart, the sensation that is felt along with a medical history and recent activity can help with diagnosis. Nerve pain is stabbing, tingling, and sharp while muscle pain is dull and steady or crampy and spasmodic.

Treatment of both types of pain depends on the underlying cause. To search for the best Orthopedics Healthcare Providers in Croatia, Germany, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, UK and the USA, please use the Mya Care search engine. About the Author: Dr. Rae Osborn has a Ph.D.

in Biology from the University of Texas at Arlington. She was a tenured Associate Professor of Biology at Northwestern State University where she taught many courses for Pre-nursing and Pre-medical students. She has written extensively on medical conditions and healthy lifestyle topics, including nutrition.

Bergman, S. (2007). Management of musculoskeletal pain. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 21(1), 153-166. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1521694206001227 Bengtsson, A. (2002). The muscle in fibromyalgia. Rheumatology, 41(7), 721-724. https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article/41/7/721/1788210?login=true Healthline (2022). Muscle aches. https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-aches National Organization of Rare Diseases. (2021). Cervical dystonia. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/cervical-dystonia/ Sampathkumar, P., Drage, L.A., & Martin, D.P. (2009, March). Herpes zoster (shingles) and postherpetic neuralgia. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol.84, No.3, pp.274-280). Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025619611611464 Simons, D.G., & Mense, S. (1998). Understanding and measurement of muscle tone as related to clinical muscle pain. Pain, 75 (1), 1-17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9539669/ Tavee, J., & Zhou, L. (2009). Small fiber neuropathy: a burning problem. Cleve Clin J Med, 76 (5), 297-305. https://northwestern.cloud-cme.com/assets/northwestern/pdf/Small%20Fiber%20Neuropathy_10.25.2017.pdf Watson, James C. (2022). Treatment of pain, Merck Manual. https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorders/pain/treatment-of-pain Web MD. (2005-2022). Pain types and classifications. https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/pain-types-and-classifications Yagihashi, S., Mizukami, H., & Sugimoto, K. (2011). Mechanism of diabetic neuropathy: where are we now and where to go? Journal of diabetes investigation, 2(1), 18-32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4008011/

Disclaimer: Please note that Mya Care does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The information provided is not intended to replace the care or advice of a qualified health care professional. The views expressed are personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Mya Care.

Can a muscle hurt for years?

What causes muscle pain? – Many things can cause muscle pain, including:

Autoimmune diseases. Infections. Injuries. Medications. Neuromuscular disorders.

Is there a disease that causes muscle pain?

Check if it’s myositis – The main symptom of myositis is muscle weakness, which can start very gradually and cause you to trip or fall over a lot. You may also find it difficult to do things like:

get up from a chairclimb stairslift objects, such as a cup of teacomb your hair

There are different types of myositis. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis are the most common. Depending on the type, other symptoms can include:

painful or aching musclesfeeling very tiredweight lossnight sweatsa patchy, red rash, usually on the eyelids, face, neck and the backs of the hands – this can look different on brown or black skinproblems with swallowing (dysphagia) or breathing

There may be times when your symptoms are better than at other times.

What autoimmune disease attacks the muscles?

What is myositis? – Myositis (my-o-SY-tis) is a rare type of autoimmune disease that inflames and weakens muscle fibers. Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s own immune system attacks itself. In the case of myositis, the immune system attacks healthy muscle tissue, which results in inflammation, swelling, pain, and eventual weakness.

When there is no skin involvement, it is called polymyositis, When there is skin involvement, it is called dermatomyositis, The areas of the body affected by myositis may differ from patient to patient. Most often, myositis involves the muscles in the upper arms and thighs, which can cause difficulty raising arms above the head and rising from a chair.

Some people may also experience symptoms in their lungs, such as difficulty breathing, while others may have difficulty swallowing. Women are more than twice as likely to be diagnosed as men, with most patients between ages of 30 and 60 when first diagnosed.

In patients younger than 20 years old, the disease is referred to as juvenile myositis and may be treated differently. Over time, myositis symptoms may continue to worsen until everyday tasks, like climbing stairs or carrying groceries, become difficult. These symptoms develop gradually and though there is no cure, treatments are available to retain muscle strength and function.

It is important to work with your rheumatologist to delay myositis complications as long as possible. Depending on whether your lungs or esophagus are affected, you may experience some of the following symptoms or physical findings:

Breathing difficulty ranges from shortness of breath to respiratory failure. Rashes may develop over the knuckles, around the fingernails, around the nose and cheeks, and on the chest, in addition to other areas. In the presence of a typical myositis related rash, the diagnosis is referred to as dermatomyositis. Skin involvement can sometimes be quite severe. Calcinosis means that over time, calcium deposits form in your muscles, skin, and connective tissues which can be painful and lead to infections. Swallowing difficulty including weight loss and malnutrition or aspirating food or liquids into your lungs can lead to pneumonia.

Myositis frequently occurs with other conditions, which share similar symptoms or affected organs. For example, people with myositis may have other autoimmune conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. They can also experience Raynaud’s disease (this is a blanching of the fingers when exposed to the cold).

How can you tell the difference between muscle pain and something serious?

Simple treatments for muscle soreness and when you should see a doctor – Simple remedies for soreness include using an ice pack, massages, stretching, and most importantly, rest. Muscle soreness should not last longer than five days. Seek medical attention if the pain doesn’t subside after a week, the injured area feels numb, or you are unable to walk or move your arms or legs.

How do you know if pain is internal or muscular?

Summary – Somatic pain and visceral pain come from different areas of the body. Somatic pain is in the muscles, bones, or soft tissues. Visceral pain comes from your internal organs and blood vessels. Somatic pain is intense and may be easier to pinpoint than visceral pain.

That’s because your muscles, bones, and skin are supplied with a lot of nerves to detect pain. Pain may be superficial, which means it’s just on the skin, or deep, involving bone and muscles. Your internal organs don’t have as many pain-detecting nerves, so visceral pain tends to be vague or have a squeezing or aching feeling.

Both somatic and visceral pain can be treated with NSAIDs or, in severe cases, opioids. Muscle relaxants may also help with deep somatic pain.

Can muscle pain last for months?

Almost everyone has sore, aching muscles now and then. Muscle pain can involve a small area or your whole body. The pain may range from mild to severe and limit movement. Muscle pain may begin suddenly or worsen over time. It also may be worse after activity or at certain times of the day.

• You may feel pain, soreness, cramping, aching, stiffness or burning.
• Most muscle aches and pains go away on their own within a short time.
• Sometimes muscle pain can linger for months.
• Muscle pain can be felt almost anywhere in your body, including your neck, back, legs, arms and even your hands.
• The most common causes of muscle pain are tension, stress, overuse and minor injuries.

This type of pain is usually limited to just a few muscles or a small part of your body. Muscle pain that is felt throughout your whole body is most often caused by an infection, such as the flu. Other causes include more-serious conditions, such as some diseases or health conditions that affect the muscles.

Who can diagnose muscle injury?

Muscle strain surgery – It’s rare to need surgery for a muscle strain. If you have a severe strain (Grade 3), you might need surgery to repair your torn muscle. Your healthcare provider will tell you which kind of surgery you’ll need and what you can expect.