Pain While Swallowing
Strep throat – Strep throat, epiglottitis, and esophagitis are some possible causes of pain when swallowing. Throat infections are one of the most common causes of pain when swallowing. These include strep throat, which is an infection with Streptococcal bacteria. People with strep throat may also notice:
swollen, tender lymph nodes on one or both sides of the neckpain in the soft palatered spots on the soft palate fever white patches on the tonsils
Contents
- 0.1 Why do I feel pain while swallowing?
- 0.2 Why does my throat hurt when I swallow but I’m not sick?
- 1 Is pain swallowing a Covid symptom?
- 2 Why does it hurt to swallow on one side of my throat?
- 3 How long is too long for a sore throat?
- 4 What STD causes sore throat?
- 5 Should I take COVID test if I have a sore throat?
Why do I feel pain while swallowing?
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We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. You can experience pain or discomfort when swallowing due to a viral or bacterial infection or another health condition. Treatment can depend on the cause but may include drinking lots of fluids.
- Painful swallowing is relatively common.
- People of all ages may experience it.
- This symptom has many possible causes.
- Difficulty swallowing along with pain is generally a symptom of an infection or an allergic reaction.
- See your doctor if the pain is severe or if it interferes with eating, drinking, or breathing.
Conditions that cause painful swallowing can lead to complications such as:
chest infectionsworsening bacterial or viral infectionsa loss of taste, which may be temporary or permanentswollen lymph nodes in the neck, which may make it difficult to turn your head or to lean your head back
You may experience the following symptoms along with painful swallowing if you have an infection:
a fever chills a headache a dry cough sweatingred, inflamed tonsils
Call your child’s pediatrician if they experience the following symptoms along with painful swallowing:
difficulty breathing problems swallowing an unusual or significant amount of drooling a visibly swollen throat
Go to the hospital right away if you’re an adult and experience the following symptoms:
difficulty opening your mouth problems swallowingextreme throat pain that gets worse trouble breathing
Schedule an appointment with your doctor if your painful swallowing occurs along with any of the following:
blood when you cough symptoms that last one week or longer a hoarse voice that lasts longer than two weeks joint pain a lump in your neck a rash
Always call your doctor if you’re experiencing any other symptoms that concern you. When visiting your doctor, make sure to mention every symptom you’re experiencing. You should also tell them if any symptoms are new or getting worse. Describing all of your symptoms will help your doctor determine the cause of your pain.
A blood test called a complete blood count measures the amount of different types of blood cells in your body. The results can help your doctor determine whether your body is fighting off an infection caused by a virus or bacteria.
MRI and CT scans can produce detailed images of your throat, allowing your doctor to check for any abnormalities. These imaging tests might also be used to detect the presence of tumors in the throat. A throat swab culture involves taking a sample of mucus from the back of your throat. This test can check for the presence of certain kinds of organisms in the throat that could cause an infection. A sputum culture consists of obtaining a sample of sputum, or phlegm, and testing it for the presence of certain organisms. This simple, painless test can help your doctor determine whether an infection is causing your painful swallowing.
When should I be concerned about swallowing pain?
There are many reasons why you might feel pain when swallowing. Most likely, it’s something like an infection or a pill that went down the wrong way, though there can be more serious reasons. You might feel the pain anywhere inside your mouth, your throat, along your esophagus (the tube that leads to your stomach ), or even in the center of your chest.
- Here are some causes, but you’ll need to see your doctor to find out exactly what’s going on.
- A sore throat that causes painful swallowing often signals that you’re getting one of these common illnesses.
- It can start a day before other symptoms like a runny nose and cough,
- If it’s a cold, you’ll need to wait it out by sipping fluids and getting plenty of rest.
If it might be the flu, which feels much worse and is a lot more serious than a cold, you need to see a doctor. With a sinus infection, constantly trying to clear your throat of drainage can cause irritation and painful swallowing until the infection clears.
- Often just called strep, this bacterial infection can be very painful.
- Other telltale signs of strep are not having the usual symptoms of a cold and not having a cough.
- When a grown-up gets strep, the symptoms are usually a sudden sore throat, possibly with a fever, and swollen lymph nodes in your neck.
Children ages 3 and older can have fever, nausea, and vomiting along with a sore throat. Kids younger than 2 usually don’t get strep. See your doctor for a rapid strep test or a throat culture, which can find infections that the fast test sometimes misses.
- Antibiotics are the usual treatment.
- While it will go away on its own, treatment is recommended to feel better, prevent it from spreading to other people, and prevent complications.
- This infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus is easy to get – and to spread.
- In addition to pain when swallowing, you might also have these symptoms: fever, headache, swollen tonsils and lymph nodes, muscle aches, and fatigue,
You’ll need to take a blood test to diagnose mono, Most people feel better over time without special treatment, and your doctor will keep an eye on your health to make sure you don’t have any complications. Type 1 of this virus can cause sores inside your mouth (as well as along the lips) and pain when swallowing.
- The sores go away in a few days, but call your doctor if this is your first outbreak or if you have HIV,
- While you’re recovering, skip acidic foods like citrus, get enough rest, and try to avoid stress to feel better.
- This yeast infection is common in people with HIV, but you’re also at risk for it if you have diabetes or a disease of the esophagus, take certain steroids, take antibiotics, or use steroid inhalers for asthma.
If thrush is the cause, you might also have these symptoms: loss of taste, a cotton-like feeling in your mouth, and dry, cracked, red skin at the corners of your lips. See your doctor for treatment, which will probably mean taking an antifungal drug. Part of the same virus family that causes herpes and mono, cytomegalovirus can switch between active and quiet periods.
- If CMV is the cause, you might also have these symptoms: fatigue, muscle aches, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
- Eating well and getting plenty of rest will help your body fight the infection, but see your doctor if you’re pregnant or have HIV or a weakened immune system since CMV can be particularly serious for you.
You don’t want anything to stick to and irritate your esophagus. Small, oval, and heavier pills pass through more easily than large, round, and lighter ones. The medications most likely to cause problems are antibiotics like doxycycline and tetracycline, potassium supplements, and NSAIDs,
(It can happen if you swallow a jagged piece of food, too.) To prevent this, have at least a half-cup of water when you take a pill, and sit up straight for at least 10 minutes afterward. If it’s a medicine known to irritate, drink a cup of water and don’t lie down for at least 30 minutes. GERD is gastroesophageal reflux disease.
If you have it, you might also have these symptoms: heartburn with pain in the chest and throat, an acid taste in your mouth, vomiting, trouble swallowing, and a hoarse voice. The painful swallowing can happen if the acid reflux eats away at the lining of your esophagus.
- See your doctor if you have heartburn two or more times a week.
- Changes to your diet may help, along with GERD medication.
- It’s rare for Crohn’s to affect your esophagus (it usually affects the colon ), but it can happen anywhere along the digestive tract, starting in your mouth or esophagus.
- You may find it both hard and painful to swallow.
If you have Crohn’s, you might also have these symptoms: diarrhea and cramping, weight loss, and poor appetite. Tell your doctor what’s going on. You may need to get a test called an endoscopy to look for ulcers in your esophagus. Painful swallowing isn’t likely to be cancer,
- But it can be a symptom of throat and esophageal cancers.
- You might feel pain when swallowing as a tumor grows and the passageway gets narrower.
- If you’ve had this symptom for a while and you’re starting to feel like you need to eat soft food in tiny bites, see your doctor.
- You may need to get an imaging test of the upper part of your digestive system,
Some treatments for various types of cancer can also make it hurt to swallow. Chemotherapy or radiation to the head, neck, or upper chest can inflame the lining of the mouth, throat, or esophagus. Other symptoms include dry mouth or swelling. If you’re having these problems while you get your cancer treatment, try eating softer foods, blender drinks, soups, and purees.
Why does my throat hurt when I swallow but I’m not sick?
Postnasal drip – When you have postnasal drip, excess mucus drains from your sinuses into the back of your throat. This can lead to a persistent raw, sore, or scratchy throat. Postnasal drip can be triggered by weather changes, some medicines, spicy foods, a deviated septum, allergies, dry air, and more. Besides sore throat, some of the symptoms of postnasal drip include:
no fever bad breath a sensation of needing to swallow or clear your throat all the timecoughing that worsens at nightnausea from the excess mucus in your stomach
Is pain swallowing a Covid symptom?
Some people describe COVID sore throat as the most painful sore throat they’ve ever experienced. Others report a sore throat that isn’t too different from one caused by a regular cold. Other COVID sore throat symptoms people notice include: Pain when swallowing or talking.
Why does it hurt to swallow on one side?
A sore throat is a common reason to see a doctor. However, when a throat is sore on only one side, it may be a sign of a different illness or condition such as swollen lymph nodes or tonsillitis. In this article, we look at nine possible causes of a sore throat on one side. We also discuss when to see a doctor. Share on Pinterest Some illnesses and conditions cause soreness on only one side of the throat. The body’s lymph nodes act as filters, helping to identify and trap germs, such as viruses and bacteria, before they can infect other areas. As they do this, the lymph nodes may swell up and become sore.
a cold or flu strep throat an ear infectionan infected tooth, or tooth abscess mononucleosis, sometimes called “mono”infections in the skin cancer HIV
Many common viral illnesses, such as a cold or flu, can cause a sore throat. In these cases, the throat may only be sore on one side. When the nose is congested, mucus and fluid drain down the back of the throat. This is known as postnasal drip. Continual drainage can irritate the throat, leading to a feeling of soreness or scratchiness.
- A specific part of the throat may become more irritated by drainage.
- It may feel like one side is raw and inflamed.
- Antibiotics cannot treat or weaken viral illnesses.
- If a cold, flu, or another viral illness is causing the sore throat, treatment will likely involve rest and fluids.
- Tonsillitis describes inflammation of one or more tonsil.
The tonsils are located at the back of the throat, and a virus or bacterium usually causes the infection and inflammation. An infection in just one tonsil can cause pain on one side. It may also cause a fever, trouble swallowing, and noisy breathing. Bacterial tonsillitis usually resolves with antibiotic treatment.
- An abscess is a contained, pus-filled lump within tissue.
- It is usually caused by a bacterial infection.
- A peritonsillar abscess forms in the tissues near the tonsils, usually when tonsillitis becomes severe or is left untreated.
- It may cause intense pain on one side of the throat.
- It may also cause fever, swollen lymph nodes, and trouble swallowing.
A person with a peritonsillar abscess requires urgent medical care. In severe cases, it can interfere with breathing. The abscess may need to be drained by a doctor. Antibiotics are also used to treat the underlying infection. Many things can injure the back of the mouth or throat, including:
burns from hot food or liquidfood with sharp edges, such as chips or crackersendotracheal intubation, which is the insertion of a tube down the throat to help with breathing
If one side of the throat is sore from being scraped or burned, gargling with warm salt water may help to soothe symptoms. Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) is a condition that causes the stomach’s contents, including stomach acid, to back up into the food pipe and throat.
pain or burning in the middle of the chestthe feeling of a lump or object in the throathoarsenessa dry coughburning in the mouth
If GERD goes untreated for too long, it can damage the food pipe and throat. The condition is treatable with medications and lifestyle changes. As the name implies, this viral illness usually causes sores to form on the hands, feet, and mouth. Sores can develop in the back of the mouth, near the sides of the throat, and one side may be more affected than the other.
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease usually occurs in children under 5 years of age, but it can also spread to older children and adults.
- The recommended treatment usually comprises rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medication for pain relief.
- However, the disease can cause dehydration, especially in young children.
A person should see a doctor if they are unable to drink. Share on Pinterest Vocal therapy and resting the voice may help to treat vocal cord lesions. Overusing or misusing the voice can lead to lesions or sores on the vocal cords. A lesion may form on one side, causing one area of the throat to be sore.
- A person with a vocal cord lesion will usually notice a change in their voice, such as hoarseness.
- These types of lesions are usually treatable.
- Resting the voice and vocal therapy are typically used to correct vocal cord lesions.
- In some cases, lesions will require surgery.
- While they are among the least common causes of a sore throat, tumors can affect the throat and surrounding areas.
They may be benign or cancerous. A tumor can cause soreness on one side of the throat. It may be located in the back of the throat or tongue, or in the larynx, which is commonly known as the voice box. Usually, a tumor will also lead to symptoms that do not occur with common infections and illnesses.
a lump in the necka hoarse voicenoisy breathingunexplained weight lossblood in the saliva or bloody phlegman ongoing cough
If a throat is sore on one side, the cause is usually a minor viral infection, such as the common cold. However, it is important to see a doctor if the following symptoms also appear:
an inability to eat or drink because of the sore throata severe sore throat that lasts for more than 7 days swollen lymph nodes that get bigger as the sore throat feels betterdifficulty breathing, or a feeling of the throat closingtrouble swallowinga fever pus in the back of the throatbody aches or joint painan earachea rashblood in the mouthcoughing up blooda lump in the necka sore throat that goes away and comes backhoarseness that lasts for more than 2 weeks
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Why does it hurt to swallow on one side of my throat?
Allergies, infections, and illnesses can cause just one side of the throat to hurt. But if the pain is severe or accompanied by concerning symptoms, it may be an early indicator of a more serious condition. Sore throats can range from irritating to excruciating.
You’ve probably had a sore throat many times before, so you know what to expect. But what about pain on only one side of your throat? Many things can cause a sore throat on one side, even if you don’t have tonsils. These include postnasal drip, canker sores, tooth infections, and other conditions. You might only have throat pain, or you might have additional symptoms, such as an earache.
Keep reading to learn more what might be causing your throat pain on one side. Postnasal drip refers to mucus that drips down the back of your nose. When this happens, it might feel like all of that mucus is collecting in your throat. Glands in your nose and throat regularly produce 1 to 2 quarts of mucus a day,
- However, if you’re sick with an infection or have allergies, you tend to produce more mucus.
- When the extra mucus accumulates and can’t drain properly, the feeling of it dripping down your throat may be uncomfortable.
- Postnasal drip often irritates your throat, making it sore.
- You may feel this pain on only one side, especially in the morning after you’ve been sleeping on your side.
Treatment for postnasal drip involves treating the underlying condition. In the meantime, you can take a decongestant, such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), for symptom relief. Tonsillitis is inflammation, usually due to infection, of your tonsils. The tonsils are round balls of lymphatic tissue in the back of your throat.
feverbad breathnasal congestion and runny nose swollen lymph nodes red, swollen tonsils covered with patches of pusdifficulty swallowingheadache abdominal pain raw, bleeding patches on the tonsils
Most cases of viral tonsillitis clear up on their own within 10 days, You can ease the pain with over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers or home remedies, such as gargling with salt water. If you have bacterial tonsillitis, you’ll likely need an antibiotic from your doctor.
A peritonsillar abscess is an infection that creates a walled-off collection of pus adjacent to, and often behind, one of your tonsils. It usually begins as a complication of bacterial tonsillitis and is more common in older children and young adults. While a peritonsillar abscess may cause generalized throat pain, the pain is usually much worse on the side of the affected tonsil.
Other symptoms of a peritonsillar abscess include:
fever fatigue trouble talkingear pain on the affected sidebad breath drooling soft, muffled voice
A peritonsillar abscess requires immediate medical attention. Your doctor will likely use a needle or small incision to drain pus from the affected area. You might also be prescribed antibiotic therapy after the abscess is drained. Canker sores are small sores that form in your mouth.
They can form on the inside of your cheeks, on or under your tongue, inside your lips, or in the top of your mouth near the back of your throat. Most canker sores are small and round with a red border and a white or yellow center. While small, they can be quite painful. When a canker sore forms in a back corner of your throat, you may feel pain on one side.
Most canker sores heal on their own within two weeks, In the meantime, you can find relief with home remedies or OTC topical medications, such as benzocaine (Orabase). Your lymph nodes help your body fight off infections. When they swell, it usually means there’s a problem, such as a viral or bacterial infection.
- You may notice swollen lymph nodes in your neck, under your chin, in your armpits, or in your groin.
- There are many lymph nodes in your head and neck regions.
- When they’re swollen, they may feel tender when you apply pressure to them.
- Lymph nodes usually swell in the area near an infection.
- If you have strep throat, for example, the lymph nodes in your neck may swell.
Sometimes only one lymph node will swell, causing a sore throat on one side. In rare cases, swollen lymph nodes may be a sign of a more severe problem, such cancer or HIV, Talk to your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms with swollen lymph nodes:
nodes that are swollen for more than two weeksweight loss night sweats long-lasting feverfatiguenodes that are hard, fixed to the skin, or growing rapidlyswollen nodes close to the collarbone or lower part of the neckred or inflamed skin over swollen nodesdifficulty breathing
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia, the latter sometimes called tic douloureux, are relatively rare nerve conditions that cause recurrent, sudden, excruciating pain around your ear canal, tongue, tonsils, jaw, or side of your face. Due to the location of nerves in your head and neck, the pain is usually on one side of the face only.
- The pain of glossopharyngeal neuralgia is usually in the back of the throat or tongue.
- It’s often triggered by swallowing and usually lasts for a few seconds to a few minutes.
- You might feel an ache in the affected area after the acute pain episode.
- The pain of trigeminal neuralgia is usually facial, but sometimes can occur in the mouth.
Pain can be sudden and episodic or prolonged and progressive. Touching the face, eating, or even wind blowing on the face may set off an episode. Both conditions are usually treated with medications used for neuropathic pain, such as carbamazepine (Tegretol), gabapentin (Neurontin), or pregabalin (Lyrica).
- A tooth (periapical) abscess is a contained collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection.
- This pocket of pus grows at the tip of the root of your tooth.
- It can cause severe pain that radiates to your jawbone and your ear on one side of your face.
- The lymph nodes around your neck and throat may also be swollen and tender.
Other signs that your tooth is infected include:
sensitivity to hot and cold temperaturespain while chewingfeverswelling in your face or cheektender, swollen lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck
Infection is common with impacted wisdom teeth, which are four molars in the back of your mouth that don’t have enough room to develop normally. Even when these teeth do emerge from the gums, they’re hard to clean, making them prone to infection. Infected wisdom teeth can cause jaw pain and swelling, making it difficult to open your mouth.
If your wisdom teeth are causing problems, your dentist will likely recommend removing them. If you have a tooth abscess, your dentist may make an incision to drain the pus. You might also need an antibiotic. Laryngitis refers to inflammation in your voice box, also called your larynx. It’s usually caused by overusing your voice, irritation, or a viral infection.
You have two vocal cords in your larynx that normally open and close smoothly to make sound. When the cords become swollen or irritated, you might feel pain and notice that your voice sounds different. If one cord is more irritated than the other, you may feel throat pain on only one side.
hoarsenessloss of voiceticking sensation in your throatrawness in your throatdry coughdry throat
Laryngitis often heals on its own within a few weeks, but it’s best to rest your voice during this period. Most sore throats are caused by viral infections, such as the flu or the common cold. In rare cases, it can be a sign of something more serious. Seek immediate medical treatment if you have any of the following symptoms:
high feverdifficulty breathinginability to swallow food or liquidssevere, unbearable painabnormal, high-pitched breathing sounds ( stridor )fast heart ratesigns of an allergic reaction
If you have throat pain on one side that doesn’t go away after a few days, work with your doctor to figure out what’s causing it. They may prescribe you antibiotic therapy or suggest OTC medications to relieve the pain or other symptoms.
When I swallow saliva my throat hurts?
Strep throat – Strep throat, epiglottitis, and esophagitis are some possible causes of pain when swallowing. Throat infections are one of the most common causes of pain when swallowing. These include strep throat, which is an infection with Streptococcal bacteria. People with strep throat may also notice:
swollen, tender lymph nodes on one or both sides of the neckpain in the soft palatered spots on the soft palate fever white patches on the tonsils
How long is too long for a sore throat?
When to worry about a sore throat Having a sore throat can be uncomfortable, or worse. In many cases, sore throats are caused by viral infections but an expert at Baylor College of Medicine says that although this may be the most common cause; multiple health conditions may play a role in having an itchy, irritated and painful throat.
- The most common reason for someone to develop a sore throat would be a virus, and this is often accompanied by a runny nose, cough or malaise,” said, assistant professor of otolaryngology at Baylor.
- A severe sore throat may be an indication of possible strep throat, a bacterial infection.
- Individuals who develop strep throat often have high fevers or pus on the tonsils; however, Ongkasuwan said many other viral infections may be associated with high fevers so she recommends visiting your doctor for a throat swab.
“For most people experiencing a sore throat, I generally recommend rest and hydration. If you are highly concerned then you should get a strep swab, and you really shouldn’t take antibiotics unless the strep swab is positive,” she said. Those who experience strep throat multiple times a year may be a candidate for tonsillectomy.
“According to the Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, if an individual has documented strep throat seven times in one year, five times per year for two consecutive years, or three times per year for three consecutive years, they can consider having their tonsils removed,” Ongkasuwan said.
Other health conditions that can cause sore throat are reflux, tonsil stones, muscle tension, and mononucleosis, also known as mono. Acid reflux can cause heartburn and if the acid reaches the throat it can also lead to throat discomfort. Tonsil stones refer to food debris that get stuck in the tonsils resulting in inflammation and irritation.
- For throat pain that persists beyond three weeks and is accompanied by difficulty swallowing or weight loss, Ongkasuwan recommends visiting a doctor to rule out any severe health conditions.
- There are ways to sooth a sore throat without having to take antibiotics, such as non-caffeinated warm tea or hot water with honey.
“Sore throats are very common. While viral infections are the most common cause, severe or persistent pain may be indicative of a more serious problem. If your throat pain lasts longer than 3 weeks or if you are concerned, visit your local doctor.” : When to worry about a sore throat
What does strep throat look like?
Direct contact – People can also spread group A strep bacteria from infected sores on their skin. Other people can get sick if they:
Touch sores on the skin caused by group A strep bacteria () or come into contact with fluid from the sores
In general, strep throat is a mild disease, but it can be very painful. Common symptoms may include:
- Fever
- Pain when swallowing
- Sore throat that can start very quickly and may look red
- Red and swollen tonsils
- White patches or streaks of pus on the tonsils
- Tiny, red spots on the roof of the mouth, called petechiae
- Swollen lymph nodes in the front of the neck
Some people, especially children, may have other symptoms, too. Other symptoms may include:
- Headache
- Stomach pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Rash ()
What does tonsillitis look like?
Your tonsils will be red and swollen, and your throat may be very painful, making swallowing difficult. In some cases, the tonsils are coated or have white, pus-filled spots on them. Other common symptoms of tonsillitis include: high temperature (fever) over 38C (100.4F)
What STD causes sore throat?
Sore Throat –
A Sore Throat might mean that a person is suffering from Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Herpes, or Chlamydia. Almost all of these infections lead to developing throat infections after engaging in Oral sex. Most people take sore throats very lightly, which is exactly the opposite of what you should do.
Should I take COVID test if I have a sore throat?
You should get a COVID-19 test if: You have new symptoms such as fatigue, headache, body/muscle aches, cough, fever, sore throat, and/or congestion. You have symptoms and are at high risk for severe illness because of other medical conditions, age, or have a compromised immune system.
Can you have a sore throat without other symptoms?
Viral Pharyngitis. Some viruses cause a sore throat without other symptoms. A cough and runny nose don’t become part of the illness. An antibiotic won’t help.
Why does my throat hurt when I swallow and yawn but I’m not sick?
Throat dryness – A dry throat can cause irritation that gives your throat a scratchy feeling, especially when swallowing, talking, or yawning. A dry throat often develops when your membranes don’t produce enough mucus to keep your esophagus moist. Many factors can contribute, including:
- infectionssleeping with your mouth openbreathing dry air smoking allergies dehydration